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Blanca París de Oddone (7 July 1925 – 23 June 2008) was a
Uruguayan Uruguayans () are people identified with the country of Uruguay, through citizenship or descent. Uruguay is home to people of different ethnic origins. As a result, many Uruguayans do not equate their nationality with ethnicity, but with citizen ...
historian and academic, who published extensively on Uruguayan and South American history. She was the winner of a Ford Foundation Fellowship and a Guggenheim Fellowship to further her academic research.


Early life

María Blanca París Corcoll was born on 7 July 1925 in
Montevideo Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
, Uruguay to Rosa Corcoll and Francisco París, to Catalan parents. She began her tertiary studies at the
University of Buenos Aires The University of Buenos Aires (, UBA) is a public university, public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the second-oldest university in the country, and the largest university of the country by enrollment. Established in 1821 ...
in the philosophy and literature faculty in 1946. She continued her education at the
University of Chile The University of Chile () is a public university, public research university in Santiago, Chile. It was founded on November 19, 1842, and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
in 1948 and then transferred that same year to the
University of the Republic The University of the Republic (, sometimes ''UdelaR'') is a public research university in Montevideo, Uruguay. It is the country's oldest and largest university, as well as one of the largest public universities in South America in terms of en ...
in Montevideo. Finishing her studies in 1951, she completed her thesis research and graduated with a bachelor's degree in history in 1957. She went on to further her studies at the University of Buenos Aires in 1960. Married to Juan Oddone, they had a son, Gabriel Oddone, an economist.


Career

Beginning her career in 1960, París taught in the Humanities and Education Faculty at University of the Republic. In the early 1960s, she married fellow academic Juan Oddone. Between 1960 and 1968 she conducted research in archives of England, France, Italy and Spain on a Gallinal Scholarship, which focused on the immigration to the
Río de la Plata The Río de la Plata (; ), also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River at Punta Gorda, Colonia, Punta Gorda. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean and ...
. In 1974, she was dismissed from her post after the Uruguayan coup d'état. Taking advantage of a
Ford Foundation Fellowship The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
, she studied at the between 1974 and 1975. De Oddone and her husband lived in Mexico during their exile, where de Oddone worked at the
National Autonomous University of Mexico The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
beginning in 1977. She was a collaborator for the journals ''Universidades'' from 1978 to 1981 and ''Nuestra América'' from 1980 to 1981. In 1981, de Oddone won a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
. and began a research project at the Union of Latin American Universities (UDUAL), focused on the social history of education in Uruguay. When the Uruguayan military dictatorship ended, de Oddone returned to Uruguay and was restored to her position at the University of the Republic. She was promoted to a full professor in 1991. She published extensively both independently and with others and was recognized as an expert on the historic period leading up to the 1973 coup. Some of her most noted works are ''Las relaciones entre Montevideo y Buenos aires en 1811'' (The relationship between Montevideo and Buenos Aires in 1811, 1947–48); ''La Universidad de Montevideo en la formación de nuestra conciencia liberal, 1849-1885'' (The University of Montevideo in the formation of our liberal conscience: 1849-1885, 1948); and ''Figuras e instituciones catalanas en Uruguay'' (Figures and Catalan institutions in Uruguay, 1960). In collaboration with her husband, she published ''Cronología comparada de la historia del Uruguay, 1830-1945'' (Comparative chronology of the history of Uruguay: 1830-1945, 1966) and ''La universidad uruguaya desde el militarismo a la crisis, 1885-1985'' (The Uruguayan university from militarism to crisis: 1885-1985, 1971). De Oddone retired in 2004. In 2007, de Oddone and her husband, as well as investigators Benjamín Nahum and José Pedro Barrán, were declared Illustrious Citizens of Montevideo by the City Council.


Death and legacy

De Oddone died on 23 June 2008 in Montevideo and she was buried at the Cementerio del Norte the following day.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Oddone, Blanca Paris de 1925 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Uruguayan historians University of Buenos Aires alumni University of Chile alumni University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni Academic staff of the University of the Republic (Uruguay) Academic staff of the National Autonomous University of Mexico 20th-century Uruguayan women writers Uruguayan women historians