Black Butte, Oregon
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Black Butte was an unincorporated community in Lane County,
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, United States. It was located near Black Butte, a dark-colored mountain at the headwaters of the
Coast Fork Willamette River The Coast Fork Willamette River is one of two forks that unite to form the Willamette River in western Oregon in the United States. It is about long, draining an area of the mountains at the south end of the Willamette Valley The Willamette V ...
, about 20 miles south of Cottage Grove, at the confluence of Garoutte Creek and the
Little River Little River may refer to several places: Australia Streams New South Wales *Little River (Dubbo), source in the Dubbo region, a tributary of the Macquarie River * Little River (Oberon), source in the Oberon Shire, a tributary of Coxs River (Haw ...
. The Black Butte Mine, which operated from the 1890s to the 1960s, was one of the largest mercury mines in the state. Mercury contamination from abandoned
mine tailings In mining, tailings or tails are the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable fraction from the uneconomic fraction (gangue) of an ore. Tailings are different from overburden, which is the waste rock or other material th ...
continues to be a health concern in the area, including mercury-contaminated runoff from Furnace Creek that has made its way to
Cottage Grove Lake Cottage Grove Lake is a reservoir on the Coast Fork Willamette River in Lane County, Oregon, United States. The lake is about long. Cottage Grove Dam, which impounds the lake, is long and high. It was completed in 1942 as one of the 13 dams b ...
. The post office at Black Butte was originally named Harris, after William Harris, the first postmaster. Harris post office was established in 1898, and the name changed to Blackbutte in 1901. The office ran until 1957. At one time there was a Black Butte School; in 1932 the Black Butte School District was consolidated with the
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
School District.


See also

*
List of Superfund sites in Oregon This is a list of federal Superfund sites on the National Priorities List (NPL) in Oregon designated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) environmental law. There are other federal Superfund sit ...


References


External links


Historic images of Black Butte
from Lane County Historical Museum
Historic images of Black Butte
from Salem Public Library

including Black Butte School, from Oregon Genealogy Trails
Historic image of Black Butte School
from the University of Oregon Libraries
Black Butte Mine Superfund Site Education Partnership
collaboration between Oregon State University, the EPA, and London School
The Black Butte Mine in Cottage Grove, OR
(video) from The Superfund Research Program at Oregon State University Mercury mines in the United States Superfund sites in Oregon Unincorporated communities in Oregon Unincorporated communities in Lane County, Oregon {{LaneCountyOR-geo-stub