Bishopston (, historically also ''Llanmerwallt'' and ''Llancyngur Trosgardi'')
is a large village and
community
A community is a social unit (a group of people) with a shared socially-significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given g ...
situated on the
Gower Peninsula
The Gower Peninsula (), or simply Gower (), is a peninsula in the South West Wales, south-west of Wales. It is the most westerly part of the historic county of Glamorgan, and is now within the City and County of Swansea. It projects towards th ...
, west south west of the centre of
Swansea
Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
in
South Wales
South Wales ( ) is a Regions of Wales, loosely defined region of Wales bordered by England to the east and mid Wales to the north. Generally considered to include the Historic counties of Wales, historic counties of Glamorgan and Monmouthshire ( ...
.
It is partly within the Gower Peninsula Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).
The church, located at the head of Bishopston Valley, is dedicated to
St Teilo who gives the village its Welsh name. Bishopston gives its name to the
Bishopston Mudstone, a name used by geologists to refer to a
rock formation
A rock formation is an isolated, scenic, or spectacular surface rock (geology), rock outcrop. Rock formations are usually the result of weathering and erosion sculpting the existing rock. The term ''rock Geological formation, formation ...
with a widespread occurrence in south Wales.
Etymology
The name Bishopston originates from the
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Norman, French people, French, Flemish people, Flemish, and Bretons, Breton troops, all led by the Du ...
, although pre-Norman names for the town vary. One name was ''Llanmerwall'' (or Llanmerwallt), and is similar to the modern Welsh name. Two further names are recorded: ''Porthdulon'' (or ''Porthtulon''), possibly referring to the area of Caswell, and ''Llancyngur Trosgardi''.
Geography
The Bishopston electoral ward consists of part or all of the following areas: Barland Common, Caswell, Clyne Common (), Bishopston (), Manselfield (), Murton (), and Oldway () in the parliamentary constituency of Gower.
It is bounded by the Bristol Channel to the south; and the wards of: Pennard () to the west; Fairwood () to the north; and Mayals, West Cross () and Newton () to the east.
Beaches
Caswell Bay is a popular local beach due to its facilities and accessibility by car and seasonal bus services. Other Bishopston beaches, such as
Pwlldu Bay and
Brandy Cove, which can only be visited on foot, see fewer visitors.
Population and housing
Bishopston is one of the largest villages on the Gower peninsula. Its population has increased steadily from the beginning of the 19th century. In 1801, the first census of England and Wales reported that 303 people were living in 73 houses in the parish of Bishopston. By 1931 the population had increased to around 1,500 people living in 369 houses. In 2001 the population of the village was 3,341.
[Electoral Division Profile](_blank)
Swansea .gov.uk The village experienced significant growth between the First and Second World Wars and in the 1960s.
Bishopston's rural location has influenced the pattern of its development. Most houses are detached or semi-detached and have large gardens. As a result, property in the area is expensive by South Wales standards. Nearly all of the property in Bishopston is privately owned, with only 1% of homes rented from the local authority.
Bishopston and the Gower was named one of the best places to live in Wales in 2017.
Shops and facilities
Bishopston has several shops including a
Co-op
A cooperative (also known as co-operative, coöperative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democr ...
. Other local services include a hotel and cafe, three public houses, a petrol station, retirement homes, post office, church halls, sports hall, gym, medical centre and children's play area.
A group of local teenagers has campaigned since 2018 for a
pump track
A pump track is a purpose-built Track cycling, track for cycling. It has a circuit of rollers, banked turns and features designed to be ridden completely by riders "pumping"—generating momentum by up and down body movements, instead of pedaling ...
to be built in the area, with Mansel Green having been chosen as the preferred site. As of September 2021, planning permission for the track had not been granted.
Education
Bishopston Primary School and
Bishopston Comprehensive School provide education locally. The first phase of a £13.8m refurbishment was completed at the comprehensive school in 2021, comprising science labs and a drama studio.
Sport
Bishopston has its own rugby club, South Gower RFC, and a football side named
South Gower AFC.
References
External links
Bishopston Comprehensive School*
ttp://www.stteilo.net Parish church of St TeiloSouth Gower Rugby ClubGower Peninsula AONB
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Villages in Swansea
Populated places on the Gower Peninsula
Communities in Swansea