Birgit Prinz (born 25 October 1977) is a German former
footballer, two-time
FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
champion and three-time
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representative ...
. In addition to the
German national team, Prinz played for
1. FFC Frankfurt in the
Frauen-Bundesliga
The Frauen-Bundesliga (German language, German for ''Women's Federal League''), currently known as the Google Pixel Frauen-Bundesliga for sponsorship reasons, is the top level of league competition for women's association football in Germany.
I ...
as well as the
Carolina Courage in the
Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA), the first professional women's league in the United States. Prinz remains one of the game's most prolific
strikers and is the second
FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
all-time leading scorer with 14 goals (second only to
Marta from Brazil). In 2011, she announced the end of her active career. She currently works as a sport psychologist for the men's and women's teams of
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
club
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.
Club career
Prinz began her career at SV Dörnigheim FC. She made her
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
debut for
FSV Frankfurt, where she played from 1993 to 1998. During that time Prinz won two Bundesliga titles and two
German Cups. In 1997 and 1998 she was the Bundesliga top scorer. In 1998, she moved to local rivals
1. FFC Frankfurt, where she has had her biggest success at club level. In 13 seasons at the club, Prinz won six Bundesliga and eight German Cup titles. She also won the Bundesliga top-scorer award twice more in 2001 and 2007. Prinz won the
UEFA Women's Cup three times with Frankfurt, in the
2001–02,
2005–06 and
2007–08 seasons. She also reached the final in 2004, but lost to the Swedish side
Umeå IK.
For two seasons, Prinz joined
Carolina Courage in the professional women's league
WUSA in the United States. During her short stint in America she claimed the 2002 WUSA Championship. After the
2003 World Cup, Prinz declined an offer from
AC Perugia to play in Italy's men's
Serie A
The Serie A (), officially known as Serie A Enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Italy and the highest tier of the Italian football league system. Establish ...
, fearing her transfer would be used as a publicity stunt and she would end up on the bench.
In her time at FFC Frankfurt, Prinz won many personal awards, including a record eight
German Female Footballer of the Year awards from 2001 to 2008.
She was named the
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representative ...
in 2003, 2004 and 2005. For four consecutive years from 2007 to 2010 she came second, behind Brazil's
Marta.
International career

At the age of 16, Prinz made her debut for the
Germany national team in July 1994 against
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. She came on after 72 minutes and scored the game-winner in the 89th minute.
One year later, she won her first major title at the
1995 European Championship, scoring in the final. In the same year, she was named to Germany's squad for the
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, where they lost to Norway in the final match.
She remains the youngest player ever to appear in a World Cup Final.
For the next decade, Prinz had one of the most successful international careers in women's football. She won four more
UEFA European Championships in
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
,
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
,
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
and
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
. At the
Summer Olympics she won bronze three times with the German team, in
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
,
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
and
2008. At the
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup, Prinz helped Germany win its first World Cup title in the women's game. She was honoured as the tournament's best player and top-scorer. Prinz became the women's national team captain at the end of 2003, and remained until her retirement. Four years later, at the
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, she captained the team to Germany's second World Cup title; she was awarded the Silver Ball as the second-best player at the tournament.
Prinz holds several national and international records. With 14 goals, she is the
second all-time leading goalscorer at
FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
s. From 2008 until 2012, Prinz and Brazil's
Cristiane both held the
tournament record of ten goals at the
Summer Olympics, although Cristiane has now surpassed Prinz. For the German national team Prinz appeared 214 times and scored 128 goals, and is the team's
most capped player and
top goalscorer.
Personal life
Prinz is a trained
physical therapist. In 2010, she graduated with her master's degree in
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
from the
Goethe University Frankfurt.
Since January 2012, she has worked as a sport psychologist in the youth academy, women's U-17 and women's Bundesliga teams at TSG 1899 Hoffenheim.
Career statistics
International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Prinz goal.''
Goals by competition
At World Cup and Olympic Tournaments
Prinz competed in five
FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
:
Sweden 1995,
USA 1999,
USA 2003,
China 2007
and
Germany 2011;
and four
Olympics:
Atlanta 1996,
Sydney 2000,
Athens 2004,
and
Beijing 2008.
Altogether she played in 43 matches and scored 24 goals at those nine global tournaments.
With Germany, Prinz is a two-time world champion from USA 2003 and China 2007, and a runner-up from Sweden 1995, as well as a three-time bronze medalist from Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008.
Honours
FSV Frankfurt
*
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
:
1994–95,
1997–98
*
German Cup:
1994–95,
1995–96
1. FFC Frankfurt
*
UEFA Women's Cup:
2001–02,
2005–06,
2007–08; runner-up
2003–04
*
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
(7):
1998–99,
2000–01,
2001–02,
2002–03,
2004–05,
2006–07,
2007–08
*
German Cup (8):
1998–99,
1999-00,
2000–01,
2001–02,
2002–03,
2006–07,
2007–08,
2010–11
Germany
*
WUSA Championship: 2002
*
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior List of men's national association football teams, men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internatio ...
:
2003,
2007; runner-up
1995
*
UEFA European Championship
The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro or Euros, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). The competition ...
:
1995,
1997
Events January
* January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States.
* January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis.
* January 1 ...
,
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
,
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit. The beginning of 2005 also marked the end of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Internationa ...
,
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Joha ...
*
Olympic bronze medal:
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year.
Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
,
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
,
2008
*
Algarve Cup: 2006
Individual
*
FIFA World Player of the Year
The FIFA World Player of the Year was an association football award presented annually by the sport's governing body, FIFA, between 1991 and 2015 at the FIFA World Player Gala. Coaches and captains of international teams and media representative ...
: 2003, 2004, 2005; runner-up 2002, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
*
German Player of the Year (8): 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
*
UEFA Women's Championship Golden Player: 1995
* Second all-time
leading goalscorer FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
– 14 goals (second to
Marta)
* Second all-time
leading goalscorer Women's Olympic Football Tournament – 10 goals (second to
Cristiane)
* Golden Ball:
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup
*
FIFA Women's World Cup
The FIFA Women's World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior list of women's national association football teams, women's national teams of the members of the FIFA, Fédération Internationale de Footb ...
top scorer:
2003
*
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2003
* Silver Ball:
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup
*
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup All star team: 2007
*
Bundesliga
The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
top scorer:
1996–97,
1997–98,
2000–01,
2006–07
*
Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2003, 2007
See also
*
List of women footballers with 300 or more goals
*
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international goals
*
List of women's footballers with 100 or more international caps
*
List of players who have won multiple FIFA Women's World Cups
*
List of German women's football champions
This is a list of all German women's football champions. TuS Wörrstadt won the first championship, held in 1974. SV Bergisch Gladbach 09, SSG Bergisch Gladbach is the club with the most championships, winning the trophy nine times. The women's f ...
*
List of FIFA Women's World Cup hat-tricks
*
List of Olympic medalists in football
This is the complete list of Olympic medallists in association football, football.
Men
Women
Individual multiple gold medallists
Men
Two Golds
: (2004, 2008)
: (1964, 1968)
: (1924, 1928)
: (1924, 1928)
: (1924, 1928)
: (1924, 1928)
: ...
*
List of UEFA Women's Championship goalscorers
*
List of UEFA Women's Championship records
References
;Match reports
External links
*
*
Profileat the
German Football Federation
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Prinz, Birgit
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Frankfurt
Women's association football forwards
Footballers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Footballers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
German women's footballers
Germany women's international footballers
1995 FIFA Women's World Cup players
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup players
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Olympic footballers for Germany
FIFA World Player of the Year winners
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
Women's association football midfielders
Women's United Soccer Association players
German expatriate women's footballers
German expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate women's soccer players in the United States
Eintracht Frankfurt (women) players
FSV Frankfurt (women) players
Frauen-Bundesliga players
FIFA Women's Century Club
Olympic medalists in football
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup players
Recipients of the Silver Laurel Leaf
Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Carolina Courage players
FIFA Women's World Cup–winning players
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
UEFA Women's Championship–winning players
UEFA Women's Champions League–winning players
20th-century German sportswomen
21st-century German sportswomen