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Bing Liu (born 1963) is a Chinese-American professor of
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to practical disciplines (includin ...
who specializes in data mining,
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that 'learn', that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence. Machine ...
, and
natural language processing Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary subfield of linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence concerned with the interactions between computers and human language, in particular how to program computers to proc ...
. In 2002, he became a
scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or research ...
at
University of Illinois at Chicago The University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is a public research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its campus is in the Near West Side community area, adjacent to the Chicago Loop. The second campus established under the University of Illinois s ...
. He holds a PhD from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
(1988). His PhD advisors were
Austin Tate Austin Tate is Emeritus Professor of Knowledge-based systems in the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh. From 1985 to 2019 he was Director of AIAI (Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute) in the School of Informatic ...
and Kenneth Williamson Currie, and his PhD thesis was titled ''Reinforcement Planning for Resource Allocation and Constraint Satisfaction''.


Academic research

He developed a
mathematical model A mathematical model is a description of a system using mathematical concepts and language. The process of developing a mathematical model is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in the natural sciences (such as physics, ...
that can reveal fake advertising. Also, he teaches the course "Data Mining" during the Fall and Spring semesters at
UIC UIC may refer to: Education * University of Illinois Chicago, a public four-year university in Chicago, Illinois, United States ** UIC Flames, the intercollegiate athletic program of the University of Illinois Chicago * Underwood International C ...
. The course usually involves a project and various quiz/examinations as grading criteria. He is best known for his research on
sentiment analysis Sentiment analysis (also known as opinion mining or emotion AI) is the use of natural language processing, text analysis, computational linguistics, and biometrics to systematically identify, extract, quantify, and study affective states and subjec ...
(also called opinion mining), fake/deceptive opinion detection, and using association rules for prediction. He also made important contributions to learning from positive and unlabeled examples (or
PU learning In machine learning, one-class classification (OCC), also known as unary classification or class-modelling, tries to ''identify'' objects of a specific class amongst all objects, by primarily learning from a training set containing only the objects ...
), Web data extraction, and interestingness in data mining. Two of his research papers published in KDD-1998 and KDD-2004 received KDD Test-of-Time awards in 2014 and 2015. In 2013, he was elected chair of
SIGKDD SIGKDD, representing the Association for Computing Machinery's (ACM) Special Interest Group (SIG) on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, hosts an influential annual conference. Conference history The KDD Conference grew from KDD (Knowledge Di ...
, ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.


Research on Association Rules For Prediction

Association rule-based classification takes into account the relationships between each item in a
dataset A data set (or dataset) is a collection of data. In the case of tabular data, a data set corresponds to one or more database tables, where every column of a table represents a particular variable, and each row corresponds to a given record of the d ...
and the class into which one is trying to classify that item. The basis is that there are two classes, a positive class and a negative class, into which one classifies items. Some classification algorithms only check if a case/item is in the positive class, without understanding how much exactly the probability of it being in that class is. Liu and his collaborators described a new association rule-based classification algorithm that takes into account the relationship between items and the positive and negative classes. Each item is given a probability or scoring of being in the positive class or the negative class. It then ranks the items as per which ones would be most likely to be in the positive class.


Research on Sentiment Analysis

In a paper that Liu collaborated on, "Opinion Word Expansion and Target Extraction through Double Propagation", Qiu, Liu, Bu and Chen studied the relationship between opinion
lexicons A lexicon is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical). In linguistics, a lexicon is a language's inventory of lexemes. The word ''lexicon'' derives from Greek word (), neuter of () meaning 'of or for w ...
and opinion targets. Opinion lexicons are word sets and opinion targets are topics on which there is an opinion. The authors of that paper discuss how their algorithm uses a limited opinion word set with the topic and through double propagation, one is able to form a more detailed opinion word set on a set of sentences. Double propagation is the back and forth functional process between the word set and topic as the word set updates itself. Some algorithms require set rules and thus are limited in what they can actually do and in what service they provide through updated opinion lists. Their algorithm only requires an initial word set, which is updated through finding relations between the words in the set and the target word or vice versa. The algorithm is done on a word population such as a set of sentences or a paragraph.


Honors and awards

* In 2014, he was named Fellow of
IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is a 501(c)(3) professional association for electronic engineering and electrical engineering (and associated disciplines) with its corporate office in New York City and its operati ...
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). * In 2015, he was named Fellow of
ACM ACM or A.C.M. may refer to: Aviation * AGM-129 ACM, 1990–2012 USAF cruise missile * Air chief marshal * Air combat manoeuvring or dogfighting * Air cycle machine * Arica Airport (Colombia) (IATA: ACM), in Arica, Amazonas, Colombia Computing * ...
"For contributions to knowledge discovery and data mining, opinion mining, and sentiment analysis". * In 2016, he was elected Fellow of
AAAI The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) is an international scientific society devoted to promote research in, and responsible use of, artificial intelligence. AAAI also aims to increase public understanding of artif ...
"For significant contributions to data mining and development of widely used sentiment analysis, opinion spam detection, and Web mining algorithms."


Publications


Peer-reviewed Article List

* Liu, Bing, Yiming Ma, Ching Kian Wong, and Philip S. Yu. 2003. “Scoring the Data Using Association Rules.” ''Applied Intelligence'' 18(2):119–35. * Qiu, Guang, Bing Liu, Jiajun Bu, and Chun Chen. 2011. “Opinion Word Expansion and Target Extraction through Double Propagation.” ''Computational Linguistics'' 37(1):9–27. * Wu, Xindong et al. 2007. “Top 10 Algorithms in Data Mining.” ''Knowledge and Information Systems'' 14(1):1–37. * Liu, Bing. 1995. “A Unified Framework for Consistency Check.” ''International Journal of Intelligent Systems'' 10(8):691–713. * Zhang, Lei, Shuai Wang, and Bing Liu. 2018. “Deep Learning for Sentiment Analysis: A Survey.” ''Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery'' 8(4). * Wang, Guan, Sihong Xie, Bing Liu, and Philip S. Yu. 2012. “Identify Online Store Review Spammers via Social Review Graph.” ''ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology'' 3(4):1–21. * Yu, Zeng et al. 2019. “Reconstruction of Hidden Representation for Robust Feature Extraction.” ''ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology'' 10(2):1–24. * Wang, Jing, Clement T. Yu, Philip S. Yu, Bing Liu, and Weiyi Meng. 2015. “Diversionary Comments under Blog Posts.” ''ACM Transactions on the Web'' 9(4):1–34. * Bing Liu, Wynne Hsu, Lai-Fun Mun, and Hing-Yan Lee. 1999. “Finding Interesting Patterns Using User Expectations.” ''IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering'' 11(6):817–32. * Yanhong Zhai and Bing Liu. 2006. “Structured Data Extraction from the Web Based on Partial Tree Alignment.” ''IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering'' 18(12):1614–28. * Yu, Huilin, Tieyun Qian, Yile Liang, and Bing Liu. 2020. “AGTR: Adversarial Generation of Target Review for Rating Prediction.” ''Data Science and Engineering'' 5(4):346–59. * Bing Liu. 1997. “Route Finding by Using Knowledge about the Road Network.” ''IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans'' 27(4):436–48. * Liu, Bing. 1993. “Problem Acquisition in Scheduling Domains.” ''Expert Systems with Applications'' 6(3):257–65. * Liu, Bing. 1993. “Knowledge-Based Factory Scheduling: Resource Allocation and Constraint Satisfaction.” ''Expert Systems with Applications'' 6(3):349–59. * Bing Liu, R. Grossman, and Yanhong Zhai. 2004. “Mining Web Pages for Data Records.” ''IEEE Intelligent Systems'' 19(06):49–55. * Bing Liu, Wynne Hsu, Shu Chen, and Yiming Ma. 2000. “Analyzing the Subjective Interestingness of Association Rules.” ''IEEE Intelligent Systems'' 15(5):47–55. * Liu, Bing and Alexander Tuzhilin. 2008. “Managing Large Collections of Data Mining Models.” ''Communications of the ACM'' 51(2):85–89. * Liu, Qian, Zhiqiang Gao, Bing Liu, and Yuanlin Zhang. 2016. “Automated Rule Selection for Opinion Target Extraction.” ''Knowledge-Based Systems'' 104:74–88. * Liu, Bing. 2017. “Lifelong Machine Learning: a Paradigm for Continuous Learning.” ''Frontiers of Computer Science'' 11(3):359–61. * Poria, Soujanya, Ong Yew Soon, Bing Liu, and Lidong Bing. 2020. “Affect Recognition for Multimodal Natural Language Processing.” ''Cognitive Computation'' 13(2):229–30. * Qian, Yuhua, Hang Xu, Jiye Liang, Bing Liu, and Jieting Wang. 2015. “Fusing Monotonic Decision Trees.” ''IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering'' 27(10):2717–28. * Wang, Hao, Yan Yang, Bing Liu, and Hamido Fujita. 2019. “A Study of Graph-Based System for Multi-View Clustering.” ''Knowledge-Based Systems'' 163:1009–19. * Li, Huayi, Bing Liu, Arjun Mukherjee, and Jidong Shao. 2014. “Spotting Fake Reviews Using Positive-Unlabeled Learning.” ''Computación y Sistemas'' 18(3). * Zhai, Zhongwu, Bing Liu, Jingyuan Wang, Hua Xu, and Peifa Jia. 2012. “Product Feature Grouping for Opinion Mining.” ''IEEE Intelligent Systems'' 27(4):37–44. * Apte, Chidanand, Bing Liu, Edwin P. Pednault, and Padhraic Smyth. 2002. “Business Applications of Data Mining.” ''Communications of the ACM'' 45(8):49–53. * Li, Yanni et al. 2020. “ESA-Stream: Efficient Self-Adaptive Online Data Stream Clustering.” ''IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering'' 1–1. * Robert Grossman, Pavan Kasturi, Donald Hamelberg, and Bing Liu. 2004. "An Empirical Study of the Universal Chemical Key Algorithm for Assigning Unique Keys to Chemical Compounds." ''Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology'' 02(01):155–71. * Liu, Bing et al. 1994. “Finding the Shortest Route Using Cases, Knowledge, and Djikstra's Algorithm.” ''IEEE Expert'' 9(5):7–11. * Liu, Bing. 1994. "Specific Constraint Handling in Constraint Satisfaction Problems.” ''International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools'' 03(01):79–96.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Liu, Bing Data miners American computer scientists University of Illinois Chicago faculty Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery Living people 1963 births Place of birth missing (living people) Natural language processing researchers Computer scientists