Bertrand Méheust (born 12 July 1947)
is a
French
French may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France
** French people, a nation and ethnic group
** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices
Arts and media
* The French (band), ...
writer, specializing in
parapsychology
Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
. He is a retired professor of
philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
and has a doctorate in
sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
. He is a member of the steering committee of
Institut Métapsychique International The Institut Métapsychique International (IMI) is a French parapsychological organization that studies paranormal phenomena. It was created in 1919 by Jean Meyer, Gustav Geley
Gustav Geley (13 April 1868 – 15 July 1924) was a French physician ...
.
Personal life
Bertrand Méheust was born in 1947.
He grew up near
Diges
Diges () is a Commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
See also
*Communes of the Yonne department
The following is a list of the 423 communes of the Yonne department of France
France, offi ...
,
Yonne
Yonne (, in Burgundian: ''Ghienne'') is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in France. It is named after the river Yonne, which flows through it, in the country's north-central part. One of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté's eight con ...
, in north-central France.
As a child, he was influenced
Jules Verne
Jules Gabriel Verne (;''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet and playwright.
His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the ''Voyages extraor ...
's novels and the 1950s
UFO sightings in France.
He credits a 1971 meeting with French writer
Aimé Michel in motivating him to pursue studies in philosophy.
Méheust earned a doctorate of sociology from
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University
Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University (), also known as Paris 1 (or Paris I) and Panthéon-Sorbonne University (or, together with Sorbonne University and Sorbonne Nouvelle University, simply as the Sorbonne), is a Public university, public rese ...
in 1997.
Work
In 1978, Bertrand Méheust released the book, ''Science Fiction et Soucoupes Volantes'' (''Science Fiction and Flying Saucers'').
The book raised the question of whether
science fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
anticipated the
UFO
An unidentified flying object (UFO) is an object or phenomenon seen in the sky but not yet identified or explained. The term was coined when United States Air Force (USAF) investigations into flying saucers found too broad a range of shapes ...
phenomenon.
Méheust found that
pulp magazine
Pulp magazines (also referred to as "the pulps") were inexpensive fiction magazines that were published from 1896 until around 1955. The term "pulp" derives from the Pulp (paper), wood pulp paper on which the magazines were printed, due to their ...
s wrote about and illustrated fictional
flying saucer
A flying saucer, or flying disc, is a purported type of disc-shaped unidentified flying object (UFO). The term was coined in 1947 by the United States (US) news media for the objects pilot Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting, Kenneth Arnold claimed fl ...
s decades before the initial
1947 wave of reports.
The book is regularly cited by
skeptics
Skepticism ( US) or scepticism ( UK) is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the p ...
who see it as evidence for the
Psychosocial UFO hypothesis
In ufology, the psychosocial hypothesis, abbreviated PSH, argues that at least some UFO reports are best explained by psychological or social means. It is often contrasted with the better-known extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH), and is particu ...
. Méhuest was influenced by psychoanalyst
Carl Jung
Carl Gustav Jung ( ; ; 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist who founded the school of analytical psychology. A prolific author of Carl Jung publications, over 20 books, illustrator, and corr ...
, author of ''
Flying Saucers: A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies'' (1959).
In 1999, his two volume academic thesis ''Somnambulisme et médiumnité'' (''Sleepwalking and mediumship'') was published. The book takes stock of controversies raised by
parapsychology
Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
and
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
. It covers the history of research, theories, and concepts around hidden human potential going back to the 1700s. Méheust is a leading
French
French may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France
** French people, a nation and ethnic group
** French cuisine, cooking traditions and practices
Arts and media
* The French (band), ...
expert in metaphysics.
From this metaphysical perspective, he wrote the book ''Devenez savants: découvrez les sorciers'' about the study of psychological and paranormal phenomenon.
It is a response to ''Debunked!''—''Devenez sorciers, devenez savants'' in the original French—a skeptical criticism of pseudosciences by physicist
Georges Charpak
Georges Charpak (; born Jerzy Charpak; 1 August 1924 – 29 September 2010) was a Polish-born French physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992 for his invention of the multiwire proportional chamber.
Life
Georges Charpak was born ...
.
Méheust has argued that the widespread modern Western rejection of the types of occult phenomenon recorded in previous centuries and other parts of the world has caused those phenomenon to become socially impossible.
According to Méheust, a culture will create social practices that determine what is possible or impossible within that culture. The scientific consensus is that there is not sufficient evidence to support the existence of
psi phenomena.
Publications
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References
External links
official web page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meheust, Bertrand
Ufologists
UFO writers
Parapsychologists
1947 births
Living people