Bertrand de L'Isle-Jourdain (1227–1286) was the
bishop of Toulouse
The Archdiocese of Toulouse (–Saint Bertrand de Comminges–Rieux) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the Department of Haute-Garonne and its seat is Toulouse Cathedral. Archbi ...
from 1270 until his death.
Bertrand was a son of
Bernard Jordan, the
lord of L'Isle-Jourdain, and Indie, an illegitimate daughter of Count
Raymond V of Toulouse. He was born after the death of his father in 1227. In accordance with his father's will, he was given to the
cathedral of Toulouse to be raised by the church. He was serving the cathedral as
provost when Bishop
Raymond du Fauga died on 19 October 1270.
[Odette Pontal]
"De la défense à la pastorale de la foi: les épiscopats de Foulque, Raymond du Fauga et Bertrand de l'Isle-Jourdain à Toulouse"
''Cahiers de Fanjeaux'' 20 (1985): 175–197, at 192–193.
Bertrand was unanimously elected to succeed Raymond. He was ordained a priest two days before his consecration as bishop.
[ He joined the ]Order of Saint Augustine
The Order of Saint Augustine (), abbreviated OSA, is a mendicant order, mendicant catholic religious order, religious order of the Catholic Church. It was founded in 1244 by bringing together several eremitical groups in the Tuscany region who ...
.[Patrice Cabau]
e–XIVe siècles) et les lieux de leur sépulture: seconde partie"">"Les évêques de Toulouse (IIIe–XIVe siècles) et les lieux de leur sépulture: seconde partie"
''Mémoires de la Société archéologique du Midi de la France'' 60 (2000): 115–118. As bishop, he unsuccessfully defended his vassal
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. While the subordinate party is called a vassal, the dominant party is called a suzerain ...
s' claim of exemption from service in the royal army. He began a reconstruction of the cathedral in the Gothic style, devoting much of his personal wealth to the project. The choir and the chapels to its north and south were begun during his episcopate.[ After his death in 1286, he became the first bishop of Toulouse to be buried in the cathedral.][Patrice Cabau]
e–XIVe siècles) et les lieux de leur sépulture: seconde partie"">"Les évêques de Toulouse (IIIe–XIVe siècles) et les lieux de leur sépulture: seconde partie"
''Mémoires de la Société archéologique du Midi de la France'' 60 (2000): 115–118.
Juan Gil de Zamora dedicated his commentary on the ''Song of Songs
The Song of Songs (), also called the Canticle of Canticles or the Song of Solomon, is a Biblical poetry, biblical poem, one of the five ("scrolls") in the ('writings'), the last section of the Tanakh. Unlike other books in the Hebrew Bible, i ...
'' to Bertrand.[Klaus Reinhardt and Horacio Santiago Otero, ''Biblioteca Bíblica Ibérica Medieval'' (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1986), p. 197.] The in Toulouse is named after him.
References
{{reflist
1227 births
1286 deaths
Bishops of Toulouse
Augustinian bishops