Benjamín Arellano Félix (born 12 March 1952)
is a Mexican former
drug lord who alongside
his brothers founded and led the
Tijuana Cartel or "Arellano-Félix Organization” until his arrest in March 2002.
Biography
Benjamín Arellano Félix, who worked closely with his brothers, was one of Mexico's most powerful
drug lords and the supplier of one-third of the U.S.'s
cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
.
Benjamín had six brothers:
*
Francisco Rafael Arellano Félix (24 October 1949-18 October, 2013) – Shot dead by gunmen disguised as clowns at his birthday party, on 18 October 2013.
*
Carlos Arellano Félix (believed to have been born 20 August 1955), a medical doctor, is not currently wanted.
*
Eduardo Arellano Félix (born 11 October 1956) – Captured in 2008.
*
Ramón Arellano Félix (born 31 August 1964) – Shot dead by police in 2002.
* Luis Fernando Arellano Félix (believed to have been born 26 January 1966) is not currently wanted.
*
Francisco Javier Arellano Félix (born 11 December 1969) – Captured in 2006.
He also has four sisters. Two of them, Alicia and
Enedina, are most active in the cartel's affairs.
Benjamín was first arrested on 18 June 1982, in
Downey, California, for receiving 100 kilos of
cocaine
Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
smuggled through the
San Ysidro border. However, he escaped custody.
The Arellano Félix brothers obtained their first big break in 1989, when they inherited the organization from their uncle,
Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, after they showed early promise smuggling
consumer electronics
Consumer electronics, also known as home electronics, are electronic devices intended for everyday household use. Consumer electronics include those used for entertainment, Communication, communications, and recreation. Historically, these prod ...
over the U.S.–Mexico border.
By 1998, the Arellano brothers had been indicted in the U.S. for drug trafficking, and Ramón had been put on the FBI's 10 Most Wanted list.
Despite the brothers' audacity, they remained untouchable for 13 years. This was accomplished, in part, with large amounts of cash bribes to Mexican politicians and police commanders, at the cost of an estimated US$1 million per week.
Benjamín Arellano tried to clear his name after the 1993 murder of Cardinal
Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo, in which he had been implicated. That high-profile assassination brought international attention to his trafficking organization and, although this forced Benjamín to lie low and adopt false names, he continued to live in casual confidence, apparently unafraid of capture.
He had a secret meeting with the
Apostolic Nunciature to Mexico,
Girolamo Prigione on December 1, 1993. Another of Benjamin's brothers, Francisco, was arrested soon afterward on drug charges, and Benjamín, Ramón, and Javier officially became fugitives.
Kingpin Act sanction
On 1 June 2000, the
United States Department of the Treasury
The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current United States federal executive departments, U.S. government departments.
...
sanctioned Benjamín under the
Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (sometimes referred to simply as the "Kingpin Act"), for his involvement in drug trafficking, along with eleven other international criminals. The act prohibited U.S. citizens and companies from doing any kind of business activity with him, and virtually freezing all his assets in the U.S.
Arrest
The U.S.
DEA learned that Benjamín's oldest daughter had a very recognizable and rare facial deformity, and that she was the "soft spot" in her father's violent life. By tracing her, they found her father.
[ Benjamin was arrested on 9 March 2002 by the Mexican Army in the state of ]Puebla
Puebla, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Puebla, is one of the 31 states that, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 217 municipalities and its capital is Puebla City. Part of east-centr ...
, Mexico. He had a $2 million USD bounty for his arrest.[
Authorities are not sure where Benjamin's money went, beyond some real estate investments in Tijuana. Mexican officials say it has been invested in U.S. real estate, while their U.S. counterparts say much of it is hidden in cash in Mexico.
Benjamin was extradited to the United States on 29 April 2011 to face charges of trafficking cocaine into California. On January 4, 2012, he pleaded guilty to ]racketeering
Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercion, coercive, fraud, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit. ...
and conspiracy to launder money, and was sentenced to 25 years in prison on 2 April 2012.
Some objects that were confiscated from him during his arrests are on display at the Museo del Enervante in Mexico City.
As of January 2023 Benjamin is incarcerated at USP Lee with a BOP Register Number of 00678-748. He is scheduled for release on April 28, 2032.
In popular culture
* In the 2017 Netflix
Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
and Univision series, '' El Chapo'', Carlos Hernán Romo plays Benjamín Avendaño (a fictionalized portrayal of Benjamín Arellano Félix).
* He is portrayed by Alfonso Dosal in the Netflix series '' Narcos: Mexico''.
* A 2003 Mexican film, ''El fin de los Arellano'' (''The End of the Arellanos''), featured characters supposedly based on the Arellano brothers; however, its plot bore practically no resemblance to the actual events.
* The Arellano brothers were allegedly an inspiration for the two secondary characters of "the Obregón brothers", featured in the 2000 US film ''Traffic
Traffic is the movement of vehicles and pedestrians along land routes.
Traffic laws govern and regulate traffic, while rules of the road include traffic laws and informal rules that may have developed over time to facilitate the orderly an ...
''.
See also
* Illegal drug trade
The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking, or narcotrafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drug prohibition, prohibited drugs. Most jurisdictions prohibitionism, prohibit trade, exce ...
* Mérida Initiative
* Mexican Drug War
* War on Drugs
* El Chapo
* List of Mexicans
References
External links
PHOTO of Benjamín Arellano Félix.
br>(From
''"Arellano Felix se declara culpable en los Estados Unidos."''
Source: Narcotrafico en Mexico. Retrieved 11 March 2012.)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arellano Felix, Benjamin
Benjamín
Benjamín
Guadalajara Cartel traffickers
Mexican drug traffickers
Mexican crime bosses
Tijuana Cartel traffickers
Mexican people imprisoned in the United States
Living people
1952 births
People extradited from Mexico to the United States
21st-century prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
People from Culiacán
People sanctioned under the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act