Befeqadu Hailu Techanie also written as Befekadu Hailu Techane (; born 19 February 1980) is an
Ethiopian
Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia. Ethiopians constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring Eritrea and other parts of ...
writer, activist, and
blog
A blog (a Clipping (morphology), truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries also known as posts. Posts are typically displayed in Reverse chronology, reverse chronologic ...
ger. He is a member of the
Zone 9 bloggers group that were arrested in April 2014 due to their blogging activities. Befekadu is now released on bail and is defending himself before court on a downgraded charge of 'inciting violence through writing'.
His novel, ''Children of their Parents'' (2013), won third place in the 2012 Burt Award for African Literature.
In 2015, along with the other Zone 9 bloggers, he was awarded the
International Press Freedom Award from the
Committee to Protect Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
.
Biography
Befekadu was born on February 19, 1980, in
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa (; ,) is the capital city of Ethiopia, as well as the regional state of Oromia. With an estimated population of 2,739,551 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, it is the largest city in the country and the List of cities in Africa b ...
, Ethiopia.
He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Management and Information Systems from
Zegha Business College in 2006 and worked as an MIS Expert at
St. Mary's University College.
Since 2009, he has worked as a journalist for various publications and at one point served as Managing Editor for ''
Enqu'', a prominent Ethiopian magazine.
Befekadu also writes poetry and has published poetry compilations online.
Befekadu first began blogging on his personal blog, ''The Q Perspective'', where he wrote about socio-political issues in Ethiopia. He later became one of the founding members of
Zone 9, a collective of bloggers sharing commentary about political repression and social injustice in Ethiopia. Befekadu is also a member of
Global Voices Online
Global Voices is an international community of writers, bloggers and digital activists that aim to translate and report on what is being said in citizen media worldwide. It is a non-profit project started at the Berkman Center for Internet and S ...
, an international network of bloggers and translators.
In 2019, Befekadu and his fellows founded the Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy, a non-governmental, non-profit civil society organization following the legal reform for civil society organizations in Ethiopia.
Arrest
Due to his activities as part of the Zone 9 group, Befekadu was arrested on April 25, 2014, and charged with terrorism. Specifically, he was charged with violating Article 4 of the 2009
Anti-Terrorism Proclamation as well as various other laws.
The government accused Befekadu of being a leader of a terrorist enterprise and inciting violence. They also accused him of collaborating with
Ginbot 7, a banned political party that the government has labelled a terrorist organization.
At his hearing, Befekadu stated that he was forced to make false confessions. On 21 October 2015, Befekadu was acquitted of terrorism charges and released on bail of 20,000 ETB (est. equivalent of US$1,000) to defend himself before court, to be cleared of downgraded charges of 'inciting violence through writing'.
Befekadu was re-arrested on November 10, 2016, after giving an interview for
Voice of America
Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
's Amharic Service about Ethiopia's state of emergency. He was subsequently released in December, along with thousands of other political prisoners detained during the state of emergency.
Publications
*''Children of their Parents.'' Addis Ababa: CODE-Ethiopia, 2013. . . 228 pages.
Awards
*2012: Burt Award for African Literature, third place, from the Canadian Organization for Development through Education (CODE), administered by
Canada Council for the Arts
The Canada Council for the Arts (), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It is Canada's public arts funder, with a mandate to foster and promote the study a ...
, for ''Children of their Parents.''
*2015:
International Press Freedom Award, from the
Committee to Protect Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization based in New York City, with correspondents around the world. CPJ promotes press freedom and defends the rights of journalists. The '' American Journalism ...
, New York City, awarded to the group of Zone 9 bloggers.
*2019:
PEN Pinter Prize, International Writer of Courage Award
References
External links
*
The Q Perspective'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hailu, Befeqadu
Ethiopian novelists
Ethiopian bloggers
1980 births
Living people
People from Addis Ababa
Ethiopian poets
21st-century novelists
Prisoners and detainees of Ethiopia
Male novelists
Male poets
Ethiopian male writers
21st-century poets
21st-century male writers
Male bloggers