Beauty, Kentucky
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Beauty (formerly Himlerville) is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a parcel of land that is not governed by a local general-purpose municipal corporation. (At p. 178.) They may be governed or serviced by an encompassing unit (such as a county) or another branch of the state (such as th ...
in Martin County,
Kentucky Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia to the ...
, United States. During the early 1920s the community was the home of the Himler Coal Company, a cooperative mining venture conducted by a group of Hungarian immigrants.


History


Origins

In the mountains of Eastern Kentucky once existed the unique, Hungarian community of Himlerville. Martin Himler emigrated from
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
to New York and, eventually, to Martin County and established the Himler Coal Company and soon after the town of Himlerville. He contacted other Hungarians to share in his dream of an all Hungarian community nestled deep in the
Appalachian Mountains The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America. The term "Appalachian" refers to several different regions associated with the mountain range, and its surrounding terrain ...
.


Development

Himlerville became a lively community of industrious Hungarian immigrants. More than 200 homes were built, as well as, many businesses to supply the coal mine and the town's residents. A railroad was constructed, along with a bridge over the Tug River to transport supplies, lumber and coal in and out of Himlerville. A bank was established, as well as schools, churches, and a town hall for community gatherings. Himlerville had its own water reservoir and power station that gave electricity thus life to the town; it even had its own newspaper which was printed in both English and Hungarian. During the 1920s, Himlerville was a very progressive town with many thriving businesses to accommodate its unique population. As ''Coal Age'' described, "Stock in the company is sold only to Hungarians, native or naturalized. One of the bylaws of the company provides, however, that no stockholder may seek employment with the company until he has undertaken naturalization as an American Citizen. According to Martin Himler, president of the company, no stockholder in the company has yet arrived in America without a firm resolution to become an American citizen as promptly as the laws will permit."J.R. Hayworth
"Hungarians Successfully Conduct Cooperative Mine in Kentucky, Having Two Million Dollars Invested,"
''Coal Age'' ew York vol. 20, no. 11 (September 15, 1921), pp. 412–414.


Demise

In 1928, Himlerville Coal Company went bankrupt due to a devastating flood and Martin Himler left, leaving behind a mansion on the hill and his dream of an all Hungarian community. Most of the residents soon followed, never to return. Later on, the name of the town was changed to Beauty and very little remains of this once exclusive Hungarian community in the mountains of Eastern Kentucky. The Martin Himler House was listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1991.


Notable residents

Beauty was the childhood home of country singer
Angaleena Presley Angaleena Loletta McCoy Presley (born September 1, 1976) is an American country music singer-songwriter. She is a member of the country trio Pistol Annies, which was formed in 2011 with Miranda Lambert and Ashley Monroe, and has released two s ...
.


See also

* Ajax (formerly Himler), West Virginia * Martin Himler House


References


Further reading

* Eugene S. Bagger
"Himler of Himlerville,"
''Survey Graphic'', vol. 48, no. 5 (April 29, 1922), pp. 146–150, 187. * Doug Cantrell
"Himlerville: Hungarian Cooperative Mining in Kentucky,"
''Filson Club History Quarterly'', vol. 66, no. 4 (October 1992), pp. 513–542. * Doug Cantrell, "Immigrants and Community in Harlan County, 1910–1930," ''Register of the Kentucky Historical Society'', vol. 86, no. 2 (Spring 1988), pp. 119–141
In JSTOR
* J.R. Hayworth
"Hungarians Successfully Conduct Cooperative Mine in Kentucky, Having Two Million Dollars Invested,"
''Coal Age'' ew York vol. 20, no. 11 (September 15, 1921), pp. 412–414. * Martin County Historical and Genealogical Society, ''A Pictorial History of Martin County, Kentucky.'' Paducah, KY: Turner Publishing Company, 2001. * Tom Wallace
"Miners Will Run Own Mine: Experiment of Hungarians at Warfield, KY, Promoted by Gotham Editor,"
''Louisville Courier-Journal'', October 18, 1920, pp. 1, 7. * Margaret Ripley Wolfe, "The Towns of King Coal," ''Register of the Kentucky Historical Society'', vol. 97, no. 2 (Spring 1999), pp. 189–201
In JSTOR


External links


"Our Town: Himlerville,"
Kentucky Educational Television, March 3, 2015. —Video. * Doug Cantrell

Appalachian History, www.appalachianhistory.net/ September 17, 2015. * Cathy Cassady Corbin

Appalachian History, www.appalachianhistory.net/ November 10, 2014. {{authority control Coal towns in Kentucky Unincorporated communities in Martin County, Kentucky Unincorporated communities in Kentucky