The Be'eri Badlands () Nature Reserve (also the Crater Reserve (, Makhtesh Reserve)
[יער בארי]
Jewish National Fund
The Jewish National Fund (JNF; , ''Keren Kayemet LeYisrael''; previously , ''Ha Fund HaLeumi'') is a non-profit organizationProfessor Alon Tal, The Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben Gurion ...
) is located in the Western
Negev
The Negev ( ; ) or Naqab (), is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort town, resort city ...
area, northwest of kibbutz
Be'eri
Be'eri () is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located in the north-western Negev desert near the eastern border with the Gaza Strip, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In it had a population of .
During the massacre in ...
within the
Be'eri Forest.
[שמורת בתרונות בארי]
Be'eri Badlands Reserve)
The
badlands
Badlands are a type of dry terrain where softer sedimentary rocks and clay-rich soils have been extensively eroded."Badlands" in '' Chambers's Encyclopædia''. London: George Newnes, 1961, Vol. 2, p. 47. They are characterized by steep slopes, ...
area lies in the upper basin of the
Sahaf Stream (Nahal Sahaf) and occupies the area of 6,700
dunam
A dunam ( Ottoman Turkish, Arabic: ; ; ; ), also known as a donum or dunum and as the old, Turkish, or Ottoman stremma, was the Ottoman unit of area analogous in role (but not equal) to the Greek stremma or English acre, representing the amo ...
s.
[
It is a valley of crater-like landform ('']makhtesh
A makhtesh ( (), Hebrew plural: ( – ''Makhteshim'') is a geological landform found in the Negev desert of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt. A makhtesh has steep walls of resistant rock surrounding a deep closed valley, which is usually ...
'') with sidewalls of height rising 10-15m, eroded in the loess
A loess (, ; from ) is a clastic rock, clastic, predominantly silt-sized sediment that is formed by the accumulation of wind-blown dust. Ten percent of Earth's land area is covered by loesses or similar deposition (geology), deposits.
A loess ...
soil by rainwater and tributaries of the Sahaf Stream.
The reserve contains natural flora and fauna, which disappeared from the surrounding plains due to agriculture. There are 175 plant species in the reserve.[
In April-May 2018 a considerable area of the reserve was burned due to ]Palestinian airborne arson attacks
The first wave of Palestinian airborne arson attacks on Israel from Gaza Strip using airborne incendiary devices (incendiary balloons, incendiary kites etc.) was launched in May 2018 during the 2018 Gaza border protests. These attacks are takin ...
. [ The arson attacks were repeated in May 2021.][Moshe Gilad]
שחור בעיניים: שמורת הטבע בתרונות בארי נשרפה
''Haaretz
''Haaretz'' (; originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , , ) is an List of newspapers in Israel, Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel. The paper is published in Hebrew lan ...
'', May 10, 2021
References
Nature reserves in Israel
Southern District (Israel)
Eshkol Regional Council
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