Baš Čelik
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''Baš Čelik'' (, ), meaning "head of steel", from Turkish ''baş'' for "head" and ''çelik'' for "steel", is a
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, household tale, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful bei ...
, collected by
Vuk Karadžić Vuk Stefanović Karadžić ( sr-Cyrl, Вук Стефановић Караџић, ; 6 November 1787 (26 October OS)7 February 1864) was a Serbian philologist, anthropologist and linguist. He was one of the most important reformers of the moder ...
. It is similar to the Brothers Grimm's "The Crystal Ball (fairy tale), The Crystal Orb" (Aarne–Thompson type 552A).


Synopsis

A king has Rule of three (writing), three sons and three daughters. On his deathbed he makes his sons swear that they will marry off their sisters to the first person who asks. One night a booming voice demands that one sister be given to him. The two older brothers are reluctant, while the Youngest son, youngest (the Least of Three) heeds his father's dying request and hands her over. The same thing happens for the next two nights, until all the sisters are given away to mysterious strangers. The three brothers then decide to go and search for their sisters. Throughout their travels, each brother fights many-headed serpents, the youngest tossing the serpent into a lake putting out their camp fire; so he has to go out alone to find fire, and using his wits he defeats nine Giant (mythology), giants that were terrorizing the region. Finally, he rescues a princess from the giant's village and is allowed to marry the princess. He lives in her castle and is allowed to visit any of the rooms, except one which is bound with chains (the One Forbidden Thing). When his wife is away from the castle, he goes inside the room and comes across a man bound in chains. The man calls himself Baš Čelik, and he begs for three glasses of water. Every time Čelik drains a glass, the prince receives an extra life. When the third glass is handed to him, Čelik regains his massive strength, breaks the chains, opens his wings, and flies away with the youngest son's wife. Now the prince sets out on a new quest to rescue his wife. On the way, he discovers that his sisters were married to the Lords of Dragons, Hawks and Eagles. He visits their castles and is welcomed. But when he tells each Lord of his plans to defeat Čelik, they try to stop him, telling him its impossible. The young prince refuses to listen, so each Lord gives him a magical feather that when burned will summon their armies. He tries to rescue his wife but each time, fails and loses his life. On the fourth time he fails again and dies, but not before he burns the feathers and his body is saved by his brothers-in-law. They resurrect him using the magical water from River Jordan. At this point the prince's wife learns that Čelik cannot be killed, because his life is in a bird that is in a heart of fox in a forest of a high mountain. Helped by the Lords, the prince finally slays Čelik and rescues his wife.


Translations

The name of the tale was translated as ''Bash Tchelik, or Real Steel''. The tale was also collected by British author Elodie Lawton, Elodie Lawton Mijatović and translated as ''Bash-Chalek, or, True Steel''. A third translation of the tale renamed the antagonist ''Steelpacha''.


Adaptations

The tale was also part of ''Fairy Tales of the Allied Nations'', a compilation of fairy tales by illustrator Edmund Dulac, with the name ''Bashtchelik (or, Real Steel)''.


Analysis

In a ''recenzija'' (review) of a reedition of
Vuk Karadžić Vuk Stefanović Karadžić ( sr-Cyrl, Вук Стефановић Караџић, ; 6 November 1787 (26 October OS)7 February 1864) was a Serbian philologist, anthropologist and linguist. He was one of the most important reformers of the moder ...
's book of Serbian folk tales, Croatian folklorist Maja Bošković-Stulli also classified the tale as a combination of types: AaTh 552A + 304 ("The Dangerous Night-Watch") + 302 ("Ogre's Soul in the Egg"). Professor Andreas Johns described Serbian Bash Tchelik as a "close relative" of East Slavic character Koschei, the sorcerer, since, in the course of the story, both are released from prison by the hero, kidnap the hero's wife and hide their soul (heart, or weakness) outside his body.Johns, Andreas. 2000. “The Image of Koshchei Bessmertnyi in East Slavic Folklore”. In: ''FOLKLORICA - Journal of the Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Folklore Association'' 5 (1): 15. https://doi.org/10.17161/folklorica.v5i1.3647.


References in media

*Baš Čelik is the main villain in 1950 Serbian fantasy film ''Čudotvorni mač'' based on Serbian folk tales. In this film, Baš Čelik could only be slain by a particular sword. In the original legend, no weapon could harm him. Only denying him water would reduce his strength. *Baš Čelik was the name of a SFRY, former Yugoslav Heavy metal music, heavy metal band. *Baš Čelik is part of the ''Monster in My Pocket'' series, appearing in the centerspread of issue #3 with the spelling "Bash Tchelik". There does not appear to have been a toy version, however. *Baš Čelik is the name of a two-part song from the ''Dok čekaš sabah sa šejtanom'' album by the [Bosnian band] rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje. *''Baš Čelik'' is the name of the first Serbian fantasy board game. *In 2008 fantasy artist and illustrator Petar Meseldžija published the book ''The Legend of Steel Bashaw'' with the story based on the tale.


See also

*The Death of Koschei the Deathless *The Fair Fiorita *The Three Enchanted Princes *The Crystal Ball (fairy tale)


References

*Woislav Petrovitch. ''Hero Tales and Legends of the Serbians''. Harrap, 1917. *Alan Garner. ''The Hamish Hamilton Book of Goblins''. Hamilton, 1969. **Garner's version, by his own admission, is a free adaptation of Petrovitch's.
Monster in My Pocket: The Scholar's Resource: Bash Tchelik


External links


Bash-Chelik board game site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bas Celik Serbian folklore Serbian fairy tales Fairy tale stock characters Fictional Serbian people Slavic folklore characters ATU 500-559