Bathers Beach, also known as Whalers Beach, is a section of coastline that has a written history since the European settlement of what is now called

Fremantle Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia located at the mouth of the Swan River (Western Australia), Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australi ...

, Western Australia. In the 1890s it was bounded to the south by the Long and Short jetties. In the 1930s and 1940s it was called City Beach. The water offshore has also been called ''Bathers Bay''. It is the shore below the Round House and is located just south of Arthur Head, at the entrance to

Fremantle Harbour Fremantle Harbour is Western Australia's largest and busiest general cargo port and an important historical site. The inner harbour handles a large volume of sea containers, vehicle imports and livestock exports, cruise shipping and naval visits ...

with the South Mole starting at its northern side.

History

On 4 September 1829 ''Marquis of Anglesea'' dragged her anchors and was wrecked on Bathers Beach during a gale. A rocky promontory, which defined the southern end of the beach (now hidden beneath reclaimed land) and from which the Fremantle Long Jetty extended, was subsequently named ''Anglesea Point''. Daniel Scott, who was the local harbour master, businessman and chair of the town council, made substantial investment in the Fremantle Whaling Company in 1837. An impressive investment was made when the company created a tunnel that linked the beach to High Street, allowing easy access for transporting heavy equipment and products. The tunnel was built underneath the substantial Round House without damage. It was dug in five months and completed in January 1838. This rapid progress was possible because prisoners from the Round House were used, the rock was capable of being mined with a pick axe, and the work was overseen by Henry Willey Reveley. Today the tunnel is only long as the cliffs were cut back some time after 1880. There were two local whaling companies started in 1836, but the Fremantle Whaling Company was based here. This company, which included investors in Liverpool, had mixed fortunes as the market collapsed in 1840. However the company did build a whaling station at Bathers Beach. The station included the tunnel and a number of buildings and a jetty where whales could be processed. Scott rented this station in the 1840s and he also operated a number of whaling ships including ''Napoleon'' and ''Merope''. The whaling business does not appear to have been driven hard and Scott sold up his whaling boats and equipment in 1850. The Fremantle Whaling Company also ceased to operate that year. (Scott's new task was accommodating convicts that year.) Due to the range of activities since the 1820s, including whaling, the area adjacent to the beach has attracted archaeological interest.

References

{{Subject bar , auto=y , portal1=Western Australia , portal2=Geography Fremantle Beaches of Western Australia Whaling stations in Australia