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Basilisk is a
free and open-source Free and open-source software (FOSS) is software available under a Software license, license that grants users the right to use, modify, and distribute the software modified or not to everyone free of charge. FOSS is an inclusive umbrella term ...
web browser A web browser, often shortened to browser, is an application for accessing websites. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the browser retrieves its files from a web server and then displays the page on the user's scr ...
available for
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,
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
, and with experimental support for
FreeBSD FreeBSD is a free-software Unix-like operating system descended from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). The first version was released in 1993 developed from 386BSD, one of the first fully functional and free Unix clones on affordable ...
and
macOS macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
. Basilisk is an updated fork of
Firefox Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation. It uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages, which implements curr ...
designed to look and feel similar to versions before the underlying backend was changed in version 57.


History

Basilisk was first announced in 2017 by the developer behind Pale Moon, M.C. Straver, as a fork of Mozilla Firefox in order to serve as a basis for the Unified XUL Platform, with the developer calling it a "reference application for development of the XUL platform." The Unified XUL Platform is a fork of the backend of Firefox before version 57, which the developer forked because it dropped support for classic Firefox extensions, XUL, and XPCOM. Because of this, it uses the same rendering engine as Pale Moon, Goanna, which is a fork of Firefox's Gecko rendering engine. The browser was later released on December 17, 2018. The browser was able to use WebExtensions and classic Firefox addons, but the support for WebExtensions was dropped in 2019. M.C. Straver announced on the Pale Moon forums that he was ending support for the web browser in 2021 as it had become redundant to Pale Moon and offered it for sale. The rights were purchased and development was later picked up by a developer under the name of Basilisk-Dev in 2022. The browser remains open source.


Features

Basilisk uses the Australis theme used by Firefox from versions 29 to 56. It uses the Goanna rendering engine. The browser supports modern web browsing, including support for ECMAScript 6 on release, TLS 1.3, NPAPI plugins, classic Firefox addons, ALSA on Linux, WebAssembly (WASM), and allows for unsigned extensions. It also shares features that versions of Firefox before version 57 had. Basilisk previously supported WebExtensions, but support for them was dropped in 2019 to focus on classic Firefox extensions.


Reception

The browser has been noted as lightweight, as it only requires 1 GB of RAM as a baseline. gHacks stated that early versions were similar in performance to Firefox 52 ESR and that it performed similarly on the HTML5test, and praised its support for classic Firefox addons. It's Foss stated that it is "''a great option for users who want the classic look and feel of Mozilla’s Firefox (before the Quantum update) without comprising'' wbr>sic">sic.html" ;"title="wbr>sic">wbr>sic' on the modern web support,''" but noted that some sites such as YouTube detected it as an obsolete browser and that "''you should not rely on it as the only browser to use''."


See also

* Waterfox * K-Meleon * SeaMonkey * List of web browsers * Timeline of web browsers * History of web browsers * Firefox version history * Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre's fork of Basilisk known as Iceweasel-UXP


References

{{Web browsers Web browsers Web browsers based on Firefox Free and open-source software Free web browsers 2018 software Gecko-based software Free software programmed in C++ Linux web browsers MacOS web browsers Software forks Software that uses XUL Software using the Mozilla Public License Windows web browsers