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Basil Davenport (1905–1966) was an American literary critic, academic, anthologist, and writer of science fiction novels and other
genres Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other form ...
. He was a member of the
Baker Street Irregulars The Baker Street Irregulars are fictional characters who appear in three Sherlock Holmes stories, specifically two novels and one short story, by Arthur Conan Doyle. They are street boys who are employed by Holmes as intelligence agents. The na ...
literary society. He was born in
Louisville, Kentucky Louisville is the List of cities in Kentucky, most populous city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, sixth-most populous city in the Southeastern United States, Southeast, and the list of United States cities by population, 27th-most-populous city ...
on March 7, 1905, the son of Ira William Davenport and Emily Andrews Davison. He died on April 7, 1966, in
New York County, New York New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
, at the age of 61.


Biography

The son of Ira William and Emily Andrews Davenport, he had one brother, John A. Davenport. They grew up in Louisville. He attended the
Taft School The Taft School is a private coeducational school located in Watertown, Connecticut, United States. It enrolls approximately 600 students in grades 9–12. Overview History The school was founded in 1890 as Mr. Taft's School (renamed t ...
, graduated from
Yale Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
in 1926, studied the classics for two years at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, and then taught at
Rutgers Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College and was aff ...
. Basil Davenport enlisted in the U. S. Army on March 5, 1943, in New York, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
when he was 37 years old. He was never married. The
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
has an archive of his collected papers.


Introductory essays

He frequently wrote introductions to works by other authors, such as ''
The Moonstone ''The Moonstone: A Romance'' by Wilkie Collins is an 1868 British epistolary novel. It is an early example of the modern detective novel, and established many of the ground rules of the modern genre. Its publication was started on 4 January 18 ...
'' by
Wilkie Collins William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist and playwright known especially for ''The Woman in White (novel), The Woman in White'' (1860), a mystery novel and early sensation novel, and for ''The Moonsto ...
, '' Twenty Years After'' by
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (born Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas , was a French novelist and playwright. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the mos ...
, and
The House of the Seven Gables ''The House of the Seven Gables: A Romance'' is a Gothic fiction, Gothic novel written beginning in mid-1850 by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne and published in April 1851 by Ticknor and Fields of Boston. The novel follows a New England fam ...
by
Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne (né Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion. He was born in 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts, from a family long associat ...
. He wrote a sixty-page introduction to the
Utopian novel Utopian and dystopian fiction are subgenres of speculative fiction that explore extreme forms of social and political structures. Utopian fiction portrays a setting that agrees with the author's ethos, having various attributes of another reality ...
'' Islandia'' by Austin Tappan Wright.


Editor of anthologies

His edited books include ''The Portable Roman Reader'' and in 1955 a short critical study, ''Inquiry into Science Fiction''.


Science fiction

Davenport described himself as a lifelong fan of science fiction. His science fiction works included ''Tales to Be Told in the Dark.'' He was a member of the Hydra Club, a group of
sci-fi Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
professionals and their acquaintances who met in New York City in the 1940s and 1950s.


''The New York Times'' and ''Saturday Review'' book critic

For the '' Saturday Review'', Davenport reviewed
James Branch Cabell James Branch Cabell (; April 14, 1879  – May 5, 1958) was an American author of fantasy fiction and ''belles-lettres''. Cabell was well-regarded by his contemporaries, including H. L. Mencken, Edmund Wilson, and Sinclair Lewis. His work ...
's novel ''Hamlet Had An Uncle'', and called '' Jurgen, A Comedy of Justice'' (1919), Cabell's previous and best-known novel, "a masterpiece.""In the Lineage of ''Jurgen''" by Basil Davenport (Review of ''Hamlet Had an Uncle'', by James Branch Cabell), '' The Saturday Review'', January 27, 1940, p. 11. In the early 1950s, he co-wrote a science-fiction book review column, called "In the Realm of the Spacemen" or "Spacemen's Realm," for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
''.


References


External links


Basil Davenport Papers
Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library {{DEFAULTSORT:Davenport, Basil 1905 births 1966 deaths Writers from Louisville, Kentucky American science fiction writers American literary critics