Barton's Candy Corporation,
was a
Chocolatier
A chocolatier is a person or company who makes confectionery from chocolate. Chocolatiers are distinct from chocolate makers, who create chocolate from cacao beans and other ingredients.
Education and training
Traditionally, chocolatiers, ...
and candy company founded in 1940 by Stephen Klein
[ and his five brothers a year after they arrived in the United States from ]Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
. Its original name was Barton's Bonbonnieres, and as of 1960 operated 3,000 stores across America.[
Few of their stores were in "specifically Jewish neighborhoods." All of their stores were closed on Saturday (Shomer Shabbos).] In 1981 a controlling share of ''Barton's'' was acquired by another firm.
In 2011, the entire company was purchased by Bazzini, an 1886-founded nut, fruit and chocolate company; a 2022 Jerusalem Post item wrote of "the now gone Barton's confectioners."
Centuries
''The Jewish Chronicle
''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in ...
'' newspaper wrote about Barton's in 2021 and added that "Jewish entrepreneurs had been involved in the chocolate trade for centuries." Klein's family developed some of its expertise in an Austrian company named Altmann & Kühne
Altmann & Kühne is a confiserie and chocolaterie in Vienna, Austria, established in 1928. It produces handmade chocolates and bonbons with a special packaging designed by Wiener Werkstätte. It is located in the Innere Stadt, at Graben 30.
In ...
, much of which relocated from pre-World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
Europe to the United States. By 1952 they had seven stores in Detroit
Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at ...
.[
Part of the company's 1950s and 1960s growth] was due to competitions in Jewish schools among classes, competing for prizes for selling the most Barton's products. "Generations of Jewish children sold Barton's candies as fundraisers,"[ which was in part fueled by Klein's involvement with "philanthropic activities ... promoting Orthodox Jewish education."][
It also helped that Barton's refused to water down the "mouth feel of chocolate" even as other companies were incorporating the use of synthetic ingredients in their products.
]
Promotional Book of Esther scroll
A cylinder containing a 4.5 inch scroll 1953-copyrighted Megillas Esther was distributed "throughout the 1950s and 60s with the same copyright date" with the container saying:
* Book of Esther in English, ''Megilas Esther'' in Hebrew
* Happy Purim
* Barton’s Bonbonnieres. The top of the cylinder had the words "Famous for Continental Chocolate."
Recall
The US Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the control and supervision of food ...
(FDA) praised the company's quick reaction in recalling about 4,000 two pound tins of fruitcakes when "a few samples" were found to have a problem; "most Barton's fruitcakes on the market were not contaminated."
Kashrut
While all Barton's products are kosher, not all of them are kosher for passover: some of them have flour ingredients. The Orthodox Union
The Orthodox Union (abbreviated OU) is one of the largest Orthodox Jewish organizations in the United States. Founded in 1898, the OU supports a network of synagogues, youth programs, Jewish and Religious Zionist advocacy programs, programs ...
certification
Certification is the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestation or confirmation of certain characteristics of a ...
covers chocolate and candy items that are Pareve
In ''kashrut'', the dietary laws of Judaism, pareve (from yi, פאַרעוו for "neutral", in Hebrew , and also parve and other variant English spellings) is a classification of edible substances that contain neither dairy nor meat ingredients. ...
and dairy chocolate; they also supervise kosher-for-passover offerings. A 2-part article noted that
"even its Easter chocolates were kosher for Passover."
''The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
'' magazine wrote in 2009 that Barton's initially "rejected OU certification"
but yielded when faced with competition from Barricini.
Corporation
Former 2-term Congressman Herbert Tenzer was instrumental in helping the former Barton's Bonbonnieres expand,[ and served as chairman of the board of directors for two decades.] Founder Stephen Klein's son George Klein became President/CEO in 1972.
The company founders' real estate interests and community involvement led to the company's pair of large buildings benefitting the City of New York's attempts to "emancipate Brooklyn from its commercial bondage to Manhattan."
References
{{chocolate
American chocolate companies
Confectionery companies of the United States
Food and drink companies based in New York City
American companies established in 1940