
Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, of
Chudleigh
Chudleigh () is an ancient wool town located within the Teignbridge District Council area of Devon, England between Newton Abbot and Exeter. The electoral ward with the same name had a population of 6,125 at the 2011 census.
Geography
Chu ...
in the County of Devon, is a title in the
Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for
Thomas Clifford. The title was created as "Clifford of Chudleigh" rather than simply "Clifford" to differentiate it from several other Clifford Baronies previously created for members of this ancient family, including the
Barony of de Clifford (1299), which is extant but now held by a branch line of the
Russell family, having inherited through several female lines.
Baron Clifford of Chudleigh is the major surviving male representative of the ancient Norman family which later took the name ''de Clifford'' which arrived in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
during the
Norman Conquest
The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conq ...
of 1066,
feudal barons of Clifford, first seated in England at
Clifford Castle in Herefordshire, created
Baron de Clifford
Baron de Clifford is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1299 for Robert de Clifford (''c.''1274–1314), feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire and feudal baron of Appleby in Westm ...
by
writ
In common law, a writ (Anglo-Saxon ''gewrit'', Latin ''breve'') is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, subpoenas, ...
in 1299. The family seat is
Ugbrooke Park
Ugbrooke House is a stately home in the parish of Chudleigh, Devon, England, situated in a valley between Exeter and Newton Abbot. The home of the Clifford family, the house and grounds are available for guided tours in summer and as an event ven ...
, near Chudleigh,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
.
Notable members of this branch of the Clifford family include antiquarian
Arthur Clifford
Arthur Clifford (1778–1830) was an English antiquarian.
Life
Clifford was the sixth of the eight sons of the Hon. Thomas Clifford (fourth son of Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh) of Tixall, Staffordshire, by the Hon. Barbara ...
(grandson of the 3rd Baron),
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
recipient
Sir Henry Hugh Clifford (son of the 7th Baron), Catholic clergyman
William Clifford (son of the 7th Baron) and colonial administrators
Sir Bede Clifford (son of the 10th Baron) and
Sir Hugh Clifford (grandson of the 7th Baron). The family is also related to the notable
recusant
Recusancy (from la, recusare, translation=to refuse) was the state of those who remained loyal to the Catholic Church and refused to attend Church of England services after the English Reformation.
The 1558 Recusancy Acts passed in the reign ...
Weld family, of
Lulworth Castle
Lulworth Castle, in East Lulworth, Dorset, England, situated south of the village of Wool, is an early 17th-century hunting lodge erected in the style of a revival fortified castle, one of only five extant Elizabethan or Jacobean buildings of ...
, through the 7th Baron's marriage to the daughter of Cardinal
Thomas Weld Thomas Weld may refer to:
* Thomas Welde (1594/5–1661), first minister of the First Church of Roxbury, Massachusetts
* Thomas Weld (of Lulworth) (1750–1810), of Lulworth castle, Catholic philanthropist
* Thomas Weld (cardinal)
Thomas ...
.
Barons Clifford of Chudleigh (1672)
*
Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1630–1673)
*
Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (21 December 1663 – 12 October 1730) was an English aristocrat.
Early life
Clifford was baptized on 21 December 1663 in Ugbrooke. Though the seventh child and second son, he was the eldest living s ...
(1663–1730)
*
Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Hugh Clifford, 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (14 April 1700- 26 March 1732) of Ugbrooke House near Chudleigh in Devon, was a peer.
Origins
He was the son of Hugh Clifford, 2nd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (d.1730) by his wife Anne Preston.
Ca ...
(1700–1732)
*
Hugh Clifford, 4th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Hugh may refer to:
*Hugh (given name)
Noblemen and clergy French
* Hugh the Great (died 956), Duke of the Franks
* Hugh Magnus of France (1007–1025), co-King of France under his father, Robert II
* Hugh, Duke of Alsace (died 895), modern-day ...
(1726–1783)
*
Hugh Edward Henry Clifford, 5th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1756–1793)
*Charles Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1759–1831)
*
Hugh Charles Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Hugh Charles Clifford, 7th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (29 May 1790 – 28 February 1858) was a British peer. He inherited the title from his father on 29 April 1831.
Clifford, eldest son of Charles Clifford, 6th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, and ...
(1790–1858)
*
Charles Hugh Clifford, 8th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1819–1880)
*
Lewis Henry Hugh Clifford, 9th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1851–1916)
*
William Hugh Clifford, 10th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1858–1943)
*
Charles Oswald Hugh Clifford, 11th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1887–1962)
*
Lewis Joseph Hugh Clifford, 12th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (1889–1964)
*
Lewis Hugh Clifford, 13th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
Lewis may refer to:
Names
* Lewis (given name), including a list of people with the given name
* Lewis (surname), including a list of people with the surname
Music
* Lewis (musician), Canadian singer
* " Lewis (Mistreated)", a song by Radiohe ...
(1916–1988)
*
Thomas Hugh Clifford, 14th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh (b. 1948)
The
heir apparent
An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is the present holder's son Hon. Alexander Thomas Hugh Clifford (b. 1985).
See also
*
Clifford-Constable baronets
The Clifford-Constable Baronetcy, of Tixall in the County of Staffordshire was given to Thomas Hugh Clifford-Constable, originally Thomas Hugh Constable Clifford. The title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom was created on 22 May 1815 and at ...
*
Clifford baronets
There have been two baronetcies created for a person with the surname Clifford.
The Clifford Baronetcy, of the Navy, was created for Augustus William James Clifford, the illegitimate son of the 5th Duke of Devonshire (as son of the 6th Barone ...
Further reading
*
*
*
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clifford Of Chudleigh
1672 establishments in England
Baronies in the Peerage of England
Noble titles created in 1672