Baradi (
Konkani __NOTOC__
Konkani may refer to:
Language
* Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.
* Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language
**Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
: ''Barade'') is a scenic neighborhood located within the village of
Velim, Goa
Velim (; formerly known as Velliapura – Kadambas of Goa, the official name until 1310 CE) is a large village situated in Salcete, neighbouring Quepem taluk, Quepem taluka, and falls under South Goa district, in the coastal state of Goa. It ha ...
, neighbouring
Tollecanto and
Betul. It is situated in the
Salcete
Salcete or Salcette (Konkani: ''Saxtti''/''Xaxtti'') is a subdivision of the district of South Goa, in the state of Goa, situated by the west coast of India. The Sal River and its backwaters dominate the landscape of Salcete. Historically, ...
''taluka'' and falls under the
South Goa district
South Goa district is one of two districts that together constitute the state of Goa, India, within the region known as the Konkan. It is bounded by North Goa district to the north, while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast. It ranks among th ...
, in the Indian coastal state of
Goa
Goa (; ; ) is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the ...
. It is about away from the
Margao
Margao (, ) is the commercial capital of the Indian state of Goa. It stands on the banks of the river Sal. It is the district headquarters of South Goa, and administrative headquarters of Salcete sub-district. It is Goa's second largest ci ...
city and is also a part of the
Velim Assembly constituency
Velim Assembly constituency is one of the 40 Goa Legislative Assembly constituencies of the state of Goa in southern India. Itlso one of the 20 constituencies falling under South Goa Lok Sabha constituency and includes villages and towns like ...
. It is famous for the Miraculous Cross located atop the hill known as the Baradi Holy Cross, the feast of the cross is celebrated on 3 May, every year.
Miraculous Cross
The Baradi Holy Cross (
Konkani __NOTOC__
Konkani may refer to:
Language
* Konkani language is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Konkan region of India.
* Konkani alphabets, different scripts used to write the language
**Konkani in the Roman script, one of the scripts used to ...
: ''Baradicho Khuris''), also known as the Miraculous cross is a huge cross located on a white base atop the Baradi hill in
ward
Ward may refer to:
Division or unit
* Hospital ward, a hospital division, floor, or room set aside for a particular class or group of patients, for example the psychiatric ward
* Prison ward, a division of a penal institution such as a pris ...
VII, Velim. It provides a scenic view of the Velim, Betul,
Sal river and the
Arabian Sea
The Arabian Sea () is a region of sea in the northern Indian Ocean, bounded on the west by the Arabian Peninsula, Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel, on the northwest by Gulf of Oman and Iran, on the north by Pakistan, on the east by India, and ...
. It is one of the two Miraculous crosses in Goa, one of which is in
North Goa
North Goa district is one of the two districts that constitutes the state of Goa, India. The district has an area of , and is bounded by Kolhapur and Sindhudurg districts of Maharashtra state to the north and by Belgavi district of Karnatak ...
at
Vanxim
Vanxim or Capão is an island of Goa situated in the Ilhas region. One can reach here by taking a ferry from Divar. The colonial name for Vanxim was Capão. One may see a lot of houses with few villagers many of whom are fisher-folk in the area ...
island. The cross has a staircase surrounding it which allows devotees to reach at the top, near the cross. Many are seen from across the state, irrespective of their faiths offering flower garlands, kissing the cross and lighting candles.
However, due to its location, there's no canopy over it, although many previous attempts had been made. According to the tradition, the devotees offer their prayer by circling around the cross thrice. As per the widespread beliefs, the nearby locals were accompanied by a
brass band
A brass band is a musical ensemble generally consisting primarily of brass instruments, most often with a percussion section. Ensembles that include brass and woodwind instruments can in certain traditions also be termed brass bands (particularl ...
, in prayer and singing hymns and would take a trip to the cross by foot during the
lent
Lent (, 'Fortieth') is the solemn Christianity, Christian religious moveable feast#Lent, observance in the liturgical year in preparation for Easter. It echoes the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring Temptation of Christ, t ...
season. It also plays an important role in the ''mell'' procession and is also considered as a revered spot for the tourists.
History
According to the local folklore, soon after the
Cuncolim massacre
The Cuncolim Massacre or Cuncolim Revolt was an incident that involved the massacre and mutilation of Jesuit priests and civilians by Hindu chieftains in the Portuguese Goa village of Cuncolim on 15 July 1583. The five priests along with one Por ...
involving the ''Ganvkars'' at
Assolna
Assolna (''Osollnnem'') is a village in the Salcete Tehsils of India, ''taluka'' of South Goa district, in the state of Goa, India. It is known for restaurants, the small traditional market, and local institutions. The Sal (Goa), Sal river flow ...
and
Cuncolim
Cuncolim is a town in South Goa district in the state of Goa, India.
Geography
Cuncolim is located at . It has an average elevation of .
History
It is a former village, now with a municipal council of its own, in the south Goa sub-district ...
in 1583, the then
Portuguese government
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
confiscated all of these villages land up to
Betul. These properties were then given to
Don Pedro de Crasto, he then handed out to the
Paulist Fathers
The Paulist Fathers, officially named the Missionary Society of Saint Paul the Apostle (), abbreviated CSP, is a Catholic society of apostolic life of Pontifical Right for men founded in New York City in 1858 by Isaac Hecker in collaboration w ...
. In 1585, the locals of the Velim and Betul villages were converted into
Christians
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''C ...
, as a mark of their victory, the
Paulists
Paulists, or Paulines, is the name used for Roman Catholic orders and congregations under the patronage of Paul of Thebes the First Hermit. From the time that the abode and virtues of Paul of Thebes were revealed to Antony the Abbot, various com ...
then constructed a cross, however it was later abandoned when the
religious orders
A religious order is a subgroup within a larger confessional community with a distinctive high-religiosity lifestyle and clear membership. Religious orders often trace their lineage from revered teachers, venerate their founders, and have a d ...
were suppressed in Goa.
Around the early 20th century, Fr. Simphriano Caetano Dias, the
vicar
A vicar (; Latin: '' vicarius'') is a representative, deputy or substitute; anyone acting "in the person of" or agent for a superior (compare "vicarious" in the sense of "at second hand"). Linguistically, ''vicar'' is cognate with the English p ...
of Velim
parish
A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
, visioned the cross in his dream that had its pedestal wrinkled with holes and steps leading to the cross. He later made an inquiry about the same in the village. Thereafter, a ''
Kunbi
Kunbi (alternatively Kanbi) (Marathi language, Marathi: ISO 15919: ''Kuṇabī'', Gujarati language, Gujarati: ISO 15919: ''Kaṇabī'') is a generic term applied to several caste system, castes of traditional farmers in Western India. These ...
'' from Baradi met the priest and told him about an abandoned cross on the hill which was in ruins, since nobody visited it. The priest then took the task to cut his way up the hill where he found the cross lying under the thick cover of trees. He later cleansed the place and built a small chapel next to it, now known as the Holy Cross Chapel, Baradi.
Holy Cross Chapel
The Holy Cross Chapel, Baradi is a small chapel located atop the hill besides the Miraculous cross. Every year on 3 May, a feast mass is celebrated.
References
External links
*
Holy Cross Chapel, BaradiHoly Cross Youth Baradi
{{authority control
Geography of South Goa district