Banque du Caire is a
bank
A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.
Becau ...
in
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
, founded in 1952; is one of the oldest and largest Egyptian
banks providing its clients with an integrated and diversified package of banking services and products designed specifically to meet their needs. As a result of its efforts, the Bank received various awards over its six decades of operation. Banque du Caire (BdC) is one of Egypt’s deep-rooted and largest Banks, providing its retail, Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs), Micro-enterprises, and corporate
clients with a comprehensive range of banking solutions to meet their financial goals all tied together with
some of the country’s leading digital solution offerings.
The bank has worked on the institutionalization of microfinance across banks to promote
financial inclusion
Financial inclusion is defined as the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. It refers to a process by which individuals and businesses can access appropriate, affordable, and timely financial products and service ...
. It also operates
digital banking
Digital banking is part of the broader context for the move to online banking, where banking services are delivered over the internet. The shift from traditional to digital banking has been gradual and remains ongoing, and is constituted by diff ...
frameworks for both
retail
Retail is the sale of goods and services to consumers, in contrast to wholesaling, which is sale to business or institutional customers. A retailer purchases goods in large quantities from manufacturers, directly or through a wholesaler, and th ...
and corporate clients. The bank launched a corporate leasing venture in 2018, Cairo leasing Corporation (CLC). Banque du Caire also offers access to
COMESA
The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is a regional economic community in Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11 ...
markets through Cairo International Bank, its
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The south ...
n subsidiary.
In addition, it runs a representative office in the
UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
. The bank currently operates 248 branches and 1,640 ATMs across
Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Med ...
and serves more than 3.2 million clients.
BdC leadership role has been affirmed by winning 10 awards
throughout the year 2021.
[https://www.bdc.com.eg/bdcwebsite/dam/jcr:9858df9a-17fd-48ed-b9ed-5bb8caafb8b6/Annual-Report-2021-English.pdf]
The European Awards:
* Best Treasury Management Bank- Egypt 2021
* Best Foreign Exchange Banking Provider-Egypt 2021
* Best Fixed Income Banking Provider-Egypt 2021
* Best Liquidity Management Provider-Egypt 2021
International Business:
* Most Sustainable Bank Egypt 2021
International Finance:
* Best Foreign Exchange Bank - Egypt 2021
* Best Global Transaction Banking - Egypt 2021
* The Best Sub-Custodian
Global Economics:
* Best Foreign Exchange Banking Provider-Egypt 2021
* Best CSR Bank - Egypt 2021
International Banker:
* Best Innovation in Retail Banking Egypt 2021
Global Trade Review (GTR):
* Best Trade Finance bank
EMEA Finance:
* Best structured finance deal in Africa
* Best local currency syndicated loan in EMEA
* Best structured finance deal in North Africa
History
*1952 — Several wealthy families, chief among them, the Egyptian Jewish Cattaui dynasty, and the wealthy Jewish banking
Sassoon family
The Sassoon family, known as "Rothschilds of the East" due to the immense wealth they accumulated in finance and trade, are a family of Baghdadi Jewish descent. Originally based in Baghdad, Iraq, they later moved to Bombay, India, and then emig ...
from Aleppo established Banque du Caire (BC) as a private bank.
*1954 — BC established a branch in
Jeddah.
*1957 — BC took over the Egyptian operations of
Crédit Lyonnais
The Crédit Lyonnais (, "Lyon Credit ompany) was a major French bank, created in 1863 and absorbed by former rival Crédit Agricole in 2003. Its head office was initially in Lyon but moved to Paris in 1882. In the early years of the 20th cent ...
and the
Comptoir National d’Escompte de Paris
The Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (CNEP), from 1854 to 1889 Comptoir d'escompte de Paris (CEP), was a major French bank active from 1848 to 1966.
The CEP was created by decree on 10 March 1848 by the French Provisional Government, in res ...
(CNEP). which later became
BNP Paribas
BNP Paribas is a French international banking group, founded in 2000 from the merger between Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP, "National Bank of Paris") and Paribas, formerly known as the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. The full name of the gro ...
, after the Egyptian government nationalized all French and English banks (and later all foreign banks) in the wake of the
Suez crisis
The Suez Crisis, or the Second Arab–Israeli war, also called the Tripartite Aggression ( ar, العدوان الثلاثي, Al-ʿUdwān aṯ-Ṯulāṯiyy) in the Arab world and the Sinai War in Israel,Also known as the Suez War or 1956 Wa ...
. The bank viewed this step as a major milestone in its growth
*1959 — Prior to this, BC established a branch each in
Damascus,
Syria, and
Amman,
Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Ri ...
, and later branches in
Aleppo and
Latakia
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, postal_code =
, area_code = Country code: 963 City code: 41
, geocode ...
, both in Syria.
*1960 — BC's branch in Amman, Jordan became the
Cairo Amman Bank with BC retaining a minority position in the bank (12% in 1999.)
*1961 — The Egyptian government nationalized BC.
*1962 —
Banque Misr
Banque Misr ( ar, بنك مصر) is an Egyptian bank co-founded by industrialist Joseph Aslan Cattaui Pasha and economist Talaat Harb Pasha in 1920. The government of the United Arab Republic nationalized the bank in 1960. The bank has branch ...
Liban absorbed BC's branches in
Lebanon
Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
.
*1963 — The Syrian government nationalized BC's branches there, incorporating them into
Banque de l’Unité Arabe (Bank of Arab Unity; est. 1961).
*1964 — BC absorbed Banque de l’Union Commerciale (ex Credit Orient).
*1975 — BC contributed its five branches in Saudi Arabia to
Saudi Cairo Bank for a 40% share, pursuant to Saudi Arabia's nostrification program. That same year, BC (51%) joined with
Barclays Bank
Barclays () is a British multinational universal bank, headquartered in London, England. Barclays operates as two divisions, Barclays UK and Barclays International, supported by a service company, Barclays Execution Services.
Barclays traces ...
(49%) to form Cairo Barclays International Bank.
*1977 — BC joined with
Banque Nationale de Paris
BNP Paribas is a French international banking group, founded in 2000 from the merger between Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP, "National Bank of Paris") and Paribas, formerly known as the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. The full name of the gr ...
(a successor to CNEP) to form Banque du Caire et de Paris.
*1978 — BC joined with several Korean banks and other investors to found Cairo Far East Bank.
Korean Exchange Bank was the largest shareholder with 32% and other Korean banks held 17%. BC owns 19%.
*1970s — BC opened a branch at
Manama
Manama ( ar, المنامة ', Bahrani pronunciation: ) is the capital and largest city of Bahrain, with an approximate population of 200,000 people as of 2020. Long an important trading center in the Persian Gulf, Manama is home to a very d ...
in
Bahrain
Bahrain ( ; ; ar, البحرين, al-Bahrayn, locally ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, ' is an island country in Western Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an ...
and four in the
UAE
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia (The Middle East). It is located at th ...
, at
Abu Dhabi,
Dubai
Dubai (, ; ar, دبي, translit=Dubayy, , ) is the most populous city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai, the most populated of the 7 emirates of the United Arab Emirates.The Government and Politics ...
,
Sharjah
Sharjah (; ar, ٱلشَّارقَة ', Gulf Arabic: ''aš-Šārja'') is the third-most populous city in the United Arab Emirates, after Dubai and Abu Dhabi, forming part of the Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area.
Sharjah is the capital ...
, and
Ras-al-Khaimah.
*1983 — Cairo Barclays International Bank changed its name to Banque du Caire Barclays International.
*1988 — Saudi Cairo Bank required recapitalization following difficulties, including earlier unauthorized speculation in precious metals by senior management. BC's share position fell to 20%.
*1995 — BC joined with
Bank of Alexandria,
National Bank of Egypt,
Banque Misr
Banque Misr ( ar, بنك مصر) is an Egyptian bank co-founded by industrialist Joseph Aslan Cattaui Pasha and economist Talaat Harb Pasha in 1920. The government of the United Arab Republic nationalized the bank in 1960. The bank has branch ...
and Kato Aromatics to found
Cairo International Bank
Cairo Bank Uganda Limited (CBUL), formerly known as Cairo International Bank (CIB), is a commercial bank in Uganda. It is licensed by the Bank of Uganda, the central bank and national banking regulator. It is a subsidiary of Egypt-based ba ...
in
Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The south ...
.
*1997 — Saudi Cairo Bank merged with United Saudi Commercial Bank to form
United Saudi Bank
United may refer to:
Places
* United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
Arts and entertainment Films
* ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film
* ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two ...
. BC's share position fell to 9.8%.
*1999 — Ownership of Banque du Caire et de Paris became BNP 76% and BC 22%. United Saudi Bank merged into
Saudi American Bank
Samba Financial Group SJSC, formerly known as The Saudi American Bank, was a Saudi multinational banking firm based in Saudi Arabia. The combined institution had 66 branches in the Kingdom.
Samba merged with NCB to form Saudi National Bank on ...
. BC established representative offices at
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the List of European cities by populat ...
in the
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
and
Harare
Harare (; formerly Salisbury ) is the Capital city, capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its ...
in
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe (), officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the south-west, Zambia to the north, and Mozam ...
. Barclays increased its stake in Banque du Caire Barclays International to 60% by buying an additional 11% from Banque du Caire.
*2000 — Barclays bought out Banque du Caire's stake in Banque du Caire Barclays International.
*2007 — BC essentially withdrew from its ownership of (
Cairo Amman Bank) in
Jordan
Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Ri ...
, with
Banque Misr
Banque Misr ( ar, بنك مصر) is an Egyptian bank co-founded by industrialist Joseph Aslan Cattaui Pasha and economist Talaat Harb Pasha in 1920. The government of the United Arab Republic nationalized the bank in 1960. The bank has branch ...
taking over its shares.
*2009 — Five shares of BDC are sold to Misr Investment Company, and another five to Egypt-Abu Dhabi Real Estate Investment Company.
*2010 — All shares owned by Banque Misr are transferred to Misr Investment Company.
*2018 — Launches a new leasing business under the name Cairo Leasing Corporation (CLC).
*2019 — The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates approved establishment of a BC branch office in the UAE.
References
External links
English language Arabic language
{{Authority control
Banks of Egypt
Banks established in 1952
Companies based in Cairo
Egyptian companies established in 1952
Government-owned companies of Egypt
Government-owned banks