Bank is a village in the English

county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...

Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...

. The settlement is within the civil parish of Lyndhurst in the New Forest, and is located approximately from both Ringwood and

Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...

. It has one inn and approximately 30 distinct dwellings.

Overview

Bank is southwest of Lyndhurst and south of the main A35 road through the New Forest.New Forest National Park Authority, ''Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank''. October 2008.
, page 108, retrieved 12 July 2011 It is bounded by woodland or wood pasture except on the east where there are arable lands, and former parkland of the Cuffnells Estate.New Forest National Park Authority, ''Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank''. October 2008.
, page 137, retrieved 12 July 2011 The hamlet is an eclectic mix of former workers cottages together with higher status buildings constructed by 19th century cultured owners seeking country retreats. The hamlet has no community facilities, other than the Oak Inn.

History

The village of Bank seems to begin in the 16th century, as a settlement encroaching on the Forest.
New Forest Explorer's Guide, retrieved 11 July 2011 The original name was apparently "Annis' Bank". The oldest surviving building is Japonica Cottage, which dates from the 16th century.New Forest National Park Authority, ''Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank''. October 2008.
, page 121, retrieved 12 July 2011 Old Cottage dates from the 17th century, although it is nowadays dominated by a 20th-century wing. To the east of Bank were the large 18th-century estates of Cuffnells and Wilverley, and the inhabitants of Bank may have been involved in servicing these two large estates and their associated farms. The Oak Inn is a two-storey late 18th century building of painted brick,New Forest National Park Authority, ''Draft Character Appraisals. Conservation Areas, Lyndhurst, Swan Green and Bank''. October 2008.
, page 116, retrieved 12 July 2011 which may have been a cider house in the 18th century. Nearby is a small cluster of cottages which go by the name of Gritnam. It is likely that Gritnam is the place recorded in the

Domesday Book Domesday Book ( ; the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by ...

of 1086 under the name "Greteha". It was one of the 51 manors held by Waleran the Hunter as recorded in the

of 1086. Prior to 1066, Bolla had possessed it from King Edward. Gritnam is also mentioned in 1300 as "Grettenhamdune" (i.e. Gritnam down).Gritnam, Lyndhurst
Old Hampshire Gazetteer The name might mean "the gravelly place," or "the great homestead." The famous New Forest "snakecatcher" Brusher Mills was reported living in an old charcoal burner's hut by the boundary of nearby Gritnam Wood in around 1895. The Liberal MP, Robert John Price, was a resident of Bank, as was the Liberal M.P. John Fletcher Moulton, who, when he entered the

House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...

in 1912, took the title "Baron Moulton of Bank". Several literary figures have stayed in Bank. Mary Elizabeth Braddon, author of the sensation novel, '' Lady Audley's Secret'', built Annesley House, with her husband, in the 1880s.Annesley, Miss Braddon and the History of Bank
New Forest Explorer's Guide, retrieved 11 July 2011 They used it as a country home, whilst retaining a main residence in Richmond, Surrey. Her son, the novelist W. B. Maxwell, also stayed here as a young man. The house was later used as a Barnardo's children's home. In Christmas and New Year, 1904–05, Virginia Woolf stayed at Lane End House in Bank with her sister and two brothers. Later, Rupert Brooke stayed at a cottage called "Beech Shade" in Gritnam.Mike Read, (1997), ''Forever England: the life of Rupert Brooke'', page 67. Mainstream He would later write to his friend, Bryn Olivier, about his recovery from depression in Bank:

Then there was Bank, Bryn. For three whole months I'd been infinitely wretched & ill, wretcheder than I'd thought possible. And then for a few days it all dropped completely away, and — oh! how lovely Bank was! — I suppose I should never be able to make you see what beauty is to me, — physical beauty — , just even the seeing it in spite of all the hungers that come.Nigel Jones, (2003), ''Rupert Brooke: life, death & myth'', page 291. BBC Worldwide

Notes

External links

Bank and Gritnam – what’s in a name?
New Forest Explorer's Guide

New Forest Explorer's Guide

New Forest Explorer's Guide {{authority control Villages in Hampshire New Forest