Banco is an inclined
titling typeface
A typeface (or font family) is a design of Letter (alphabet), letters, Numerical digit, numbers and other symbols, to be used in printing or for electronic display. Most typefaces include variations in size (e.g., 24 point), weight (e.g., light, ...
designed by
Roger Excoffon for the
Fonderie Olive foundry
A foundry is a factory that produces metal castings. Metals are cast into shapes by melting them into a liquid, pouring the metal into a mold, and removing the mold material after the metal has solidified as it cools. The most common metals pr ...
in 1951.
History
Like Excoffon's prior fonts
Mistral and
Choc, Banco was designed to be eye-catching, with what designer
Cyrus Highsmith
Cyrus Highsmith (born 1973) is an American typeface designer, illustrator, and author.
After graduating from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1997, he worked at Font Bureau in Boston as Senior Type Designer until founding his own type foundry, ...
called an "outspoken flair."
The font was considered old-fashioned and unappealing by designers of the time,
and after launch it was primarily used by small businesses in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
. The font's popularity was renewed when it appeared on the cover of
Bob Marley
Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981) was a Jamaican singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, he fused elements of reggae, ska and rocksteady and was renowned for his distinctive voca ...
's 1974 album ''
Natty Dread'', and subsequently on many other
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its Jamaican diaspora, diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first ...
records. The
skateboard
A skateboard is a type of sports equipment used for skateboarding. It is usually made of a specially designed 7–8-ply maple plywood deck and has polyurethane wheels attached to the underside by a pair of skateboarding trucks.
The skateboard ...
ing magazine ''
Thrasher
Thrashers are a New World group of passerine birds related to mockingbirds and New World catbirds. Like these, they are in the family Mimidae. There are 15 species in one large and 4 monotypic genera.
These do not form a clade but are a phe ...
'', which was heavily influenced by reggae and
dub culture, adopted it for its 1981 launch and later issues.
It was used on the PK Ripper BMX, the tv series ''
Darkwing Duck'' or the video game
Shinobi Legions.
[https://www.mobygames.com/game/23073/shinobi-legions/screenshots/sega-saturn/197829/]
While Excoffon did not design a lowercase alphabet for Banco,
Phill Grimshaw and the
ITC font foundry released a lighter-weight version of the font in 2000, which included lowercase letters.
Banco was also translated into
Cyrillic
The Cyrillic script ( ) is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Ea ...
in 2000.
Corporate identity uses
* Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) - Korean television broadcasters logo in 1986–2005
See also
*
Samples of display typefaces
This list details display typefaces used in typesetting and printing.
See also
*List of monospaced typefaces
*List of sans serif typefaces
*List of sc ...
References
Display typefaces
Letterpress typefaces
Photocomposition typefaces
Digital typefaces
Typefaces and fonts introduced in 1951
Typefaces designed by Roger Excoffon
Fonderie Olive typefaces
{{Typ-stub