Balázs Orbán (politician)
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Balázs Orbán (; born 13 February 1986) is a Hungarian
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
, university professor, and politician, who has been serving as Political Director of
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Viktor Orbán Viktor Mihály Orbán (; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been the 56th prime minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has also led the Fidesz political party since 200 ...
(with whom he has no relation) since 2021 and member of the National Assembly since 2022. From 2018 to 2022, Orbán was
Deputy Minister Deputy minister is a title borne by politicians or officials in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. A deputy minister is positioned in some way "under" a minister, who is a full member of Cabinet, in charge of a particular sta ...
, and Parliamentary and Strategic State Secretary to the Prime Minister's Office. Since 2018, he has served as chairman of the Advisory Board at the University of Public Service, and since 2020, he has been the chairman of the
Board of Trustees A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency. The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
of
Mathias Corvinus Collegium Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is Hungary's largest Educational institution, private educational institution located in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 1996, it was initially directed at university students in the arts and social sciences. It serv ...
.


Early life

Orbán was born in
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
on 13 February 1986. Between 1998 and 2004 he studied at the ELTE Apáczai Csere János High School and Boarding School in Budapest. Between 2004 and 2009 he was a law student at the
Eötvös Loránd University Eötvös Loránd University (, ELTE, also known as ''University of Budapest'') is a Hungarian public research university based in Budapest. Founded in 1635, ELTE is one of the largest and most prestigious public higher education institutions in ...
Faculty of Law A faculty is a division within a university or college comprising one subject area or a group of related subject areas, possibly also delimited by level (e.g. undergraduate). In North America, academic divisions are sometimes titled colleges, sc ...
, where he obtained
Juris Doctor A Juris Doctor, Doctor of Jurisprudence, or Doctor of Law (JD) is a graduate-entry professional degree that primarily prepares individuals to practice law. In the United States and the Philippines, it is the only qualifying law degree. Other j ...
with summa cum laude. Between 2007 and 2011 he obtained a BA degree in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the same institution. Since 2009, he has been a PhD student at the Doctoral School of the Eötvös Loránd University Faculty of Law, where he is currently pursuing his doctoral studies. Between 2013 and 2014 he was a student at the
Pázmány Péter Catholic University Pázmány Péter Catholic University (PPKE) ( (''PPKE'')) is a private university in and near Budapest, Hungary, belonging to the Catholic Church in Hungary, Catholic Church and recognized by the state. While PPKE takes its name after an insti ...
Faculty of Law and Political Science, where he obtained an
LL.M. A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is a postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in another subject. In many jurisdi ...
degree in legal regulation in
public administration Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day",Kettl, Donald and James Fessler. 2009. ''The Politics of the ...
. Orbán passed the following professional qualification examinations: * Public registrar examination (2009) * Public administration competitive examination (2010) * Public administration examination (2011) Orbán speaks English at a professional level and
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
at an intermediate level.


Career

After obtaining his degree, Orbán worked as a legal advisor in the Ministry of Justice between 2009 and 2012, performing legislation codification and law preparation tasks.


Teaching career

Orbán has taught at various universities and colleges since graduating from university, and since 2015 he has been an
assistant professor Assistant professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, and South Korea. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doct ...
at the
National University of Public Service The Ludovika University of Public Service (LUPS; ) is a higher educational institution in Budapest, Hungary. Established in 2012, it is one of the youngest universities in Central and Eastern Europe; however, its faculties as former independe ...
. He has been teaching at the
Mathias Corvinus Collegium Mathias Corvinus Collegium (MCC) is Hungary's largest Educational institution, private educational institution located in Budapest, Hungary. Founded in 1996, it was initially directed at university students in the arts and social sciences. It serv ...
since 2015, where he also serves as the chairman of the Board of Trustees.


Research career

In 2012, he joined the Századvég Foundation, a
conservative think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
, as a regulatory expert. He became the foundation's research director in 2013, managing and coordinating public law and public policy research until 2018. During these years he often appeared in the media, and his analyses were published regularly in various daily and weekly newspapers. Between 2016 and 2018, he was a Member of the Board of the Századvég Foundation. In 2015 he became the first director of the Migration Research Institute, a new think tank established by the Századvég Foundation and Mathias Corvinus Collegium. He held this position until his appointment as state secretary in 2018.


Political career

From 22 May 2018, Orbán has been deputy minister and parliamentary and strategic state secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister. In addition to parliamentary representation, his responsibilities include the development of government strategy, and incorporating the most important scientific findings of various domestic and foreign research institutes into the processes of government strategy and legislation. Since 2018, Orbán has been the Chairman of the Advisory Board of the
National University of Public Service The Ludovika University of Public Service (LUPS; ) is a higher educational institution in Budapest, Hungary. Established in 2012, it is one of the youngest universities in Central and Eastern Europe; however, its faculties as former independe ...
, where he is also responsible for the development and modernization of the university. Since August 2021, Orbán has been serving as political director under
Viktor Orbán Viktor Mihály Orbán (; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been the 56th prime minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. He has also led the Fidesz political party since 200 ...
, advising the Prime Minister on political, social, economic, public policy, and other matters. Additionally, he coordinates the work of the Prime Minister's advisers. Following his appointment on 25 May 2022, he continued his tenure as political director in the
Fifth Orbán Government The fifth Orbán government is the current Government of Hungary since 24 May 2022, following the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election, 2022 parliamentary elections, led by Viktor Orbán. Policy Social policy On 15 September 2022, the Hungarian ...
, expanding his role of assisting the decision-making of the
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
. Orbán is responsible for the preparation of necessary background materials, briefings, and analyses related to the Prime Minister's work, coordinating his international activities, as well as monitoring general political, strategic, foreign policy, and public policy aspects of government decision-making and decision preparation. Orbán has been serving as MP since the
2022 Hungarian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 3 April 2022 to elect the National Assembly, coinciding with a referendum. Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orbán won re-election to a fourth term. Addressing his supporters after the pa ...
. On 25 April 2023, he was appointed to oversee the Institute of International Affairs think tank, which aims to support the strategic decision-making in the Hungarian foreign policy.


Views

Orbán has criticised Ukrainian resistance to the Russian invasion, describing it as "irresponsible". In 2024, he said that Hungary would not resist a hypothetical Russian invasion, citing the Soviet crackdown of the
Hungarian Revolution of 1956 The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (23 October – 4 November 1956; ), also known as the Hungarian Uprising, was an attempted countrywide revolution against the government of the Hungarian People's Republic (1949–1989) and the policies caused by ...
. Gabor Török called this the “biggest political mistake of the year”.


Personal life

Orbán is married, and has two children.


Works

Orbán's scientific and political articles and analyses are frequently published in a range of online and printed newspapers and journals, his scientific publications primarily focus on the field of
constitutional law Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in ...
. From 2018 to 2020, he was the
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Column (periodical), Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the ...
responsible for a legal affairs column entitled 'Precedens' in the Hungarian newspaper
Mandiner Mandiner is a right-wing Hungarian group of news publications that includes the weekly news magazine Mandiner and the internet portals, mandiner.hu and Makronóm.mandiner (makronom.mandiner.hu), of which each publication has separate managements. ...
.Impresszum
– Mandiner.hu, 2019. november 5.


Books

* * * * * **


Notes


References

* Information about Balázs Orbá
on the website of the Government of Hungary

Balázs Orbán's CV on the website of the National University of Public Service
* * * * *


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Orban, Balazs 1986 births Living people Eötvös Loránd University alumni Pázmány Péter Catholic University alumni 21st-century Hungarian lawyers Hungarian political scientists Politicians from Budapest Political office-holders in Hungary Hungarian academics Hungarian columnists Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (2022–2026)