The ''BBC Nine O'Clock News'' is a news programme that was

BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...

' flagship for more than thirty years. It was launched on 14 September 1970 and ran until 13 October 2000, when it was replaced by '' BBC Ten O'Clock News'' (later ''BBC News at Ten'').

History

The ''Nine O'Clock News'' was the BBC's flagship TV news bulletin throughout its run, but the format changed significantly over its 30 years. It replaced ''The Main News'', which went out at 8:45pm, in a response to the launch by

ITN Independent Television News (ITN) is a UK-based media production and broadcast journalism company. ITN is based in London, with bureaux and offices in Beijing, Brussels, Jerusalem, Johannesburg, New York City, New York, Paris, Sydney and Washin ...

of the '' News at Ten''. It was the first bulletin to have a closing set of music; other bulletins would show weather forecasts at the end instead. The first week of the TV bulletin was presented by Robert Dougall, followed by Richard Baker and Kenneth Kendall, each presenting five consecutive nightly bulletins. The choice of these three was significant, echoing the original BBC television bulletins of 1955, which they had also presented. Between 13 November 1972 to 5 March 1976 the programme had two presenters. The set used by the bulletin was designed to differentiate from the day's bulletins; an example of this was in September 1981, where the ''Nine O'Clock'' bulletin had a wooden effect whereas other bulletins used a plain blue background instead. In 1981, traditional BBC newsreaders such as Richard Baker stopped presenting the ''Nine O'Clock News'' regularly and were replaced by journalists; initially

John Humphrys Desmond John Humphrys (born 17 August 1943) is a Welsh people, Welsh broadcaster. From 1981 to 1987 he was the main presenter of the ''BBC Nine O'Clock News, Nine O'Clock News'', the flagship BBC News television programme, and from 1987 until ...

and John Simpson, who were later joined by other journalists such as Julia Somerville, Sue Lawley and Michael Buerk. However, the two most significant revamps happened on 2 September 1985 and 30 October 1988. As well as changes to presentation, the 1985 relaunch gave the bulletin its own signature tune, distinct from that of other BBC News bulletins; computer graphics were also introduced. The bulletin became double-headed again during this period, with Julia Somerville and John Humphrys becoming the main presenters, with Andrew Harvey substituting when one was unavailable and Nicholas Witchell becoming lead presenter when neither were available. Humphreys left in 1986 to present Today on BBC Radio 4, while Somerville defected to

the following year. Martyn Lewis became lead presenter, substituted by Witchell and Buerk. Co-newcasters around this period included Harvey, Philip Hayton, Debbie Thrower and Moira Stuart The revamp on 31 October 1988 was more about content as well as style. An increasing emphasis was placed on analysis and specialist journalism. At the same time the programme reverted to a single presenter, usually Buerk or Lewis on rotation. Humphreys and Harvey provided relief when neither were available. At this time, the programme was typically 28minutes long. On 13 April 1993, all of the BBC News bulletins were relaunched with a more uniform look. This programme and the late weekend bulletins were given a darker set and a stereo orchestral version of the previous mono title music. Lewis and Peter Sissons swapped jobs in 1994, Lewis becoming a main presenter of the ''Six O'Clock News'' while Sissons joined Buerk on rotation for the Nine O'Clock bulletin. Humphreys and Witchell were relief newscasters. A more comprehensive relaunch of all the BBC News output came on 10 May 1999, after which this programme shared a common theme and set with its daytime counterparts. During this period, the programme was advertised as the ''BBC News at Nine''. George Alagiah became the relief newscaster around this period. In August 2000, BBC Director-General Greg Dyke announced plans to move the bulletin to 10pm, initially scheduled for 2001. However, in response to the impending return of ''ITV News at Ten'', this was moved forward to the 16 October 2000. As a result the final bulletin, before the transition to the '' BBC Ten O'Clock News'' (2000–present), was presented by George Alagiah in

Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...

and Peter Sissons in London on 13 October 2000. The programme was broadcast on

BBC One BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's oldest and flagship channel, and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television b ...

and inspired a

BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matte ...

comedy show running in the same time slot, ''

Not the Nine O'Clock News ''Not the Nine O'Clock News'' is a British television sketch comedy show that was broadcast on BBC2 from 16 October 1979 to 8 March 1982. Originally shown as a comedy alternative to the '' Nine O'Clock News'' on BBC1, the show features satirical ...

''.

References

External links

* {{BBC News 1970 British television series debuts 1970s British television series 1980s British television series 1990s British television series 2000 British television series endings BBC television news shows Flagship evening news shows Lost BBC episodes