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Avni Sali, (born 19 October 1940) is an Australian professor, surgeon, and academic primarily known for advocating an integrative approach to medicine, combining evidence-based complementary therapies with conventional medicine.


Medical career


Medical training

Sali graduated as a medical doctor at
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university has a ...
in Melbourne with an
MBBS Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
, and was "the first person of Albanian heritage in Australia to attend university", and one of Monash University's first cohort of medical students. He further pursued a PhD at Monash University, graduating in 1977.


Surgical career

After graduating from Monash University, Sali worked in Scotland, with Sir Andrew Kay, the Regius Professor of Surgery at Glasgow University. After returning to Australia from Scotland in 1977, Sali was appointed as an associate professor at the
University of Melbourne The University of Melbourne is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Its main campus is located in Parkville, an inner suburb nor ...
. Between 1989 and 1991 he was the Deputy Chairman and Acting Head of the Department of Surgery at the University of Melbourne. From 1977 to 1995, he was a specialist surgeon at the university's
Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital The Austin Hospital is a public teaching hospital in Melbourne's north-eastern suburb of Heidelberg, and is administered by Austin Health, along with the Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital and the Royal Talbot Rehabilitation Centre. History The Au ...
(now called Austin Hospital). During this time Sali was also a contributing author to several abdominal surgery textbooks. Between 2002 and 2004, Sali was director of the Victorian Public Health Research and Education Council.


Integrative medicine

Avni Sali was appointed as a professor and made Founding Dean of the Graduate School of Integrative Medicine at
Swinburne University of Technology Swinburne University of Technology (often simply called Swinburne) is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. It was founded in 1908 as the Eastern Suburbs Technical College by George Swinburne to serve those without access ...
(Melbourne) from 1996 until its closure in 2005. The school "offered courses for medical professionals in nutritional and environmental medicine and mind/body medicine and also conducted clinical efficacy trials." Touted as the "first of its type in the world," the school ran numerous research projects in areas including cancer, osteoporosis, Alzheimer's disease and artery disease. Through the School, Sali was involved in the development of an integrative hospital – Swinburne University Hospital, in which "evidence-based complementary treatments ereintegrated with surgery and medicine." In 2005, Sali founded the National Institute of Integrative Medicine (NIIM), a "not for profit organization conducting research and teaching in Integrative Medicine". NIIM also owns subsidiary clinics offering services including "integrative medicine,
osteopathy Osteopathy () is a type of alternative medicine that emphasizes physical manipulation of the body's muscle tissue and bones. Practitioners of osteopathy are referred to as osteopaths. Osteopathic manipulation is the core set of techniques in ...
,
naturopathy Naturopathy, or naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine. A wide array of pseudoscientific practices branded as "natural", "non-invasive", or promoting "self-healing" are employed by its practitioners, who are known as naturop ...
, IV and
chelation Chelation is a type of bonding of ions and molecules to metal ions. It involves the formation or presence of two or more separate coordinate bonds between a Denticity, polydentate (multiple bonded) ligand and a single central metal atom. These l ...
therapies, cancer treatments,
Chinese herbal medicine Chinese herbology () is the theory of traditional Chinese herbal therapy, which accounts for the majority of treatments in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). A ''Nature'' editorial described TCM as "fraught with pseudoscience", and said that t ...
/
acupuncture Acupuncture is a form of alternative medicine and a component of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in which thin needles are inserted into the body. Acupuncture is a pseudoscience; the theories and practices of TCM are not based on scientifi ...
, ndexercise physiology." Since 1983, Sali has been on the board of directors of the Gawler Cancer Foundation, founded by Ian Gawler. He served as president between 1999 and 2002. He is also the president of the International Council of Integrative Medicine. In 1992, Sali co-founded the Australasian Integrative Medicine Association (AIMA), where he served two years as president and spent the remaining years as a board member. In 2009, Sali was appointed honorary professor at University of Queensland. Since 2013 he has been an adjunct professor at the Cairnmillar Institute in Melbourne. Sali is also an ambassador of ConnectGV, a disability not-for-profit organisation in Victoria.


Research and publications

Sali was "part of the team completing the first study on eating habits at primary schools in 1979 and the first study on football players and how the sport has affected their health." This research was used in the Australian Government's " Life. Be in it." Campaign. Sali is currently the associate editor of the ''Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine'', previously he was an associate editor of the ''Journal of Evidence Based Integrative Medicine''. Sali has authored, or co-authored, "several books and approximately 300 articles published in medical journals." Sali has published several books on surgery and integrative medicine: * Kotsirilos, Vicki, Luis Vitetta, and Avni Sali. ''A Guide to Evidence-Based Integrative and Complementary Medicine.'' Sydney, N.S.W: Elsevier, Churchill, Livingstone, 2011. * Kune, Gabriel A, Avni Sali. ''The Practice of Biliary Surgery.'' 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980. . * O’Brien, Kylie, Avni Sali, ''A Clinician's Guide to Integrative Oncology: What You Should Be Talking About with Cancer Patients and Why'', Springer, 2017, *Avni Sali, ''Dilation of oesophageal strictures''. In: Jamieson G (Editor), ''Surgery of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract'', Fifth Edition, Chapman & Hall Medical, 1994, *Avni Sali, ''Gallstones - Aetiology and Dissolution''. In: Schwartz S (Editor), ''Maingot's Abdominal Operations'', Ninth Edition, Appleton & Lange, 1989, *Avni Sali, ''Laser photocoagulation'' and ''Dilation of oesophageal strictures''. In: Jamieson G (Editor), ''Surgery of the Oesophagus'', Churchhill Livingstone, 1988, Many of his publications are available on Google Scholar.


Awards and recognition

In 2016, Sali was appointed a Member (AM) of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
, the country's order of chivalry. Sali received this award "for significant service to integrative medicine as an educator, clinician and researcher, and to professional education." * Member of the Order of Australia. * Recipient, ACNEM Award, Australasian College of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, 2012, for services to integrative medicine. * Recipient, St Michael's award for Outstanding Community Service, The Uniting Church Australia, 2002. ** According to Swinburne University, "Professor Sali received this award for his unusual and highly distinguished contribution to a broader understanding of health and well-being and for his very innovative community education in the field of holistic health."


Personal life

Avni Sali was born in
Shepparton Shepparton () ( Yortayorta: ''Kanny-goopna'') is a city located on the floodplain of the Goulburn River in northern Victoria, Australia, approximately north-northeast of Melbourne. As of the 2021 census, the estimated population of Shepparton, ...
, a regional town in Victoria, Australia, after his parents emigrated from
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
. His father was from
Voskopojë Moscopole or Voskopoja ( sq, Voskopojë; rup, Moscopole, with several other variants; el, Μοσχόπολις, Moschopolis) is a village in Korçë County in southeastern Albania. During the 18th century, it was the cultural and commercial ...
in southern Albania. In 2016, Sali's biography, ''Visionary Man, Visionary Medicine: The Story of Professor Avni Sali and Integrative Medicine,'' written by Lindy Schneider was published and launched by
Jana Wendt Jana Bohumila Wendt ( ; born 9 May 1956) is an Australian Gold Logie award-winning television journalist, reporter and writer. Early life Wendt was born in Melbourne to Czech parents who emigrated to Australia in 1949. Wendt attended Presentat ...
and Emeritus Professor John Murtagh AM. It describes Sali's upbringing as part of an immigrant family of tomato farmers living in regional Australia, to his success as a surgeon and academic and controversy in practicing Integrative Medicine. Sali is married to Hana Sali, a medical scientist. Together they have three children Radek, Lenka and Filip. Sali's son, Radek Sali, is an Australian ' rich lister' and former CEO of
Swisse Swisse is a vitamin, supplement, and skincare brand. Founded in Australia in 1969 and globally headquartered in Melbourne, and was sold to Health & Happiness, a Chinese company based in Hong Kong previously known as Biostime International, in ...
, an Australian vitamin company. In 2013, the ABC's consumer show ''
The Checkout ''The Checkout'' was an Australian consumer affairs television series. The show's first series of 10 episodes premiered on 21 March 2013 on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) television station ABC TV. A second series consisting of ...
'' claimed that Avni Sali "manipulated tests of a Swisse appetite suppressant to benefit the company." Avni Sali sued the ABC for defamation, in a case that went to the Victorian Supreme Court. The case was eventually settled out of court.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sali, Avni University of Melbourne faculty 1940 births Living people Members of the Order of Australia Australian people of Albanian descent Australian surgeons