Attalens

Attalens (; frp, Atalens, locally or ''Talin'') is a municipality in the district of Veveyse in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

History

Attalens is first mentioned in 867 as ''Haltningum''.

Geography

Attalens has an area of . Of this area, or 59.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 27.0% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 13.3% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes.Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 8.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.4%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.3% of the area Out of the forested land, 23.8% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 17.2% is used for growing crops and 40.9% is pastures, while 1.7% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.

The municipality is located in the Veveyse district, on the Vevey-Palézieux road.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is ''Argent a Lion rampant Gules and overall a Bendlet Vert.''

Demographics

Attalens has a population () of . , 13.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008
accessed 19 June 2010 Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 28.4%. Migration accounted for 27.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 4.2%.
accessed 19-December-2011

Most of the population () speaks French (2,076 or 92.2%) as their first language, German is the second most common (78 or 3.5%) and Portuguese is the third (30 or 1.3%). There are 19 people who speak Italian and 2 people who speak Romansh.

, the population was 49.0% male and 51.0% female. The population was made up of 1,173 Swiss men (41.7% of the population) and 208 (7.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 1,231 Swiss women (43.7%) and 204 (7.2%) non-Swiss women.Canton of Fribourg Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011 Of the population in the municipality, 715 or about 31.7% were born in Attalens and lived there in 2000. There were 400 or 17.8% who were born in the same canton, while 777 or 34.5% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 294 or 13.1% were born outside of Switzerland.

, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 28.9% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 58.8% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.3%.

, there were 958 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 1,075 married individuals, 123 widows or widowers and 96 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011

, there were 828 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household. There were 216 households that consist of only one person and 69 households with five or more people. , a total of 810 apartments (91.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 53 apartments (6.0%) were seasonally occupied and 20 apartments (2.3%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011 , the construction rate of new housing units was 10.9 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.26%.

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210
PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100
AlignBars = justify
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:2300
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0
PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:42 mark:(line,white) align:center
bar:1453 from:start till:320
bar:1453 at:330 fontsize:S text: " 80 Hearths" shift:(7,5)
bar:1811 from:start till:618 text:"618"
bar:1850 from:start till:867 text:"867"
bar:1860 from:start till:838 text:"838"
bar:1870 from:start till:970 text:"970"
bar:1880 from:start till:1026 text:"1,026"
bar:1888 from:start till:1059 text:"1,059"
bar:1900 from:start till:1198 text:"1,198"
bar:1910 from:start till:1191 text:"1,191"
bar:1920 from:start till:1117 text:"1,117"
bar:1930 from:start till:1173 text:"1,173"
bar:1941 from:start till:1133 text:"1,133"
bar:1950 from:start till:1096 text:"1,096"
bar:1960 from:start till:1023 text:"1,023"
bar:1970 from:start till:1116 text:"1,116"
bar:1980 from:start till:1337 text:"1,337"
bar:1990 from:start till:1806 text:"1,806"
bar:2000 from:start till:2252 text:"2,252"

Heritage sites of national significance

The Notre-Dame de l'assomption Church is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 29.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP (24.0%), the CVP (16.6%) and the CSP (8.7%).Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics
accessed 3 November 2011

The SPS improved their position in Attalens rising to first, from second in 2007 (with 28.0%) The SVP moved from first in 2007 (with 29.0%) to second in 2011, the CVP lost popularity (22.0% in 2007) and the CSP moved from below fourth place in 2007 to fourth. A total of 753 votes were cast in this election, of which 4 or 0.5% were invalid.

Economy

, Attalens had an unemployment rate of 3.4%. , there were 50 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector. 194 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 29 businesses in this sector. 308 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 50 businesses in this sector. There were 1,109 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.1% of the workforce.

the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 458. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 39, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 183 of which 62 or (33.9%) were in manufacturing and 120 (65.6%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 236. In the tertiary sector; 52 or 22.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 14 or 5.9% were in the movement and storage of goods, 23 or 9.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 3 or 1.3% were the insurance or financial industry, 5 or 2.1% were technical professionals or scientists, 25 or 10.6% were in education and 92 or 39.0% were in health care.

, there were 222 workers who commuted into the municipality and 796 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010 Of the working population, 11.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.9% used a private car.

Religion

From the , 1,432 or 63.6% were Roman Catholic, while 449 or 19.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 24 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.07% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 26 individuals (or about 1.15% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 17 (or about 0.75% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist and 2 individuals who belonged to another church. 218 (or about 9.68% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 94 individuals (or about 4.17% of the population) did not answer the question.

Education

In Attalens about 760 or (33.7%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 278 or (12.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a ''Fachhochschule''). Of the 278 who completed tertiary schooling, 55.4% were Swiss men, 28.1% were Swiss women, 9.0% were non-Swiss men and 7.6% were non-Swiss women.

The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg

During the 2010–11 school year, there were a total of 458 students attending 22 classes in Attalens. A total of 620 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were 5 kindergarten classes with a total of 99 students in the municipality. The municipality had 17 primary classes and 359 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 133 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 56 upper Secondary students and 55 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 2 non-university Tertiary students and 6 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.

, there were 46 students in Attalens who came from another municipality, while 194 residents attended schools outside the municipality.

References

External links

Official website

*

{{Authority control

Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Fribourg
Articles which contain graphical timelines