Archivo Histórico De Ponce
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Archivo Histórico de Ponce is a historical archive in
Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city is the seat of the municipal government. Ponce, Puerto Rico's most populated city outside the San Juan metropolitan area, was founded on 12 August 1 ...
. It is considered "the most complete historical archive in Puerto Rico".


History

As early as 1882, there already existed an Office at the
Ponce City Hall The Ponce City Hall ( es, Casa Alcaldía de Ponce) is a historic city hall in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is located it the center of the city, on Calle Degetau, across from Plaza Degetau in the Ponce Historic Zone. The building serves as the seat ...
, called "Archivo de la Secretaria del Municipio de Ponce", charged as custodian of such records. The first two archivists were Dimas Gilas and Enrique León. The idea of conserving the documented patrimony of the city in a systematic fashion took shape during the administration of Mayor Grillasca in the 1940s but the Archive itself existed long before that. In 1973, Mayor Luis A. Morales revived the project almost immediately after he took office, consulting with the
Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture ( es, Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña), or ICP, for short, is an institution of the Government of Puerto Rico responsible for the establishment of the cultural policies required in order to study, preser ...
regarding its future. Agreeing that the facilities available at City Hall were not adequate to hold such a growing collection, on 19 June 1975 Mayor Morales moved the Archivo to a space next to
Teatro La Perla Teatro La Perla is a historic theater in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Inaugurated in 1864, it is the second oldest theater of its kind in Puerto Rico, but "the largest and most historic in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean." The theater was name ...
that had just been vacated by the municipal library. In 1995, the Archivo was moved again, this time to Calle Marina, across from
Plaza Degetau Plaza Degetau, formally Plaza Federico Degetau, is the larger of two plazas at Plaza Las Delicias, the main city square in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The other plaza is named Plaza Muñoz Rivera and is located north of Plaza Degetau. The ...
, at the location where the former Felipe Garcia store was. This move to the former location of the Felipe Garcia store was intended as a temporary location until the new building for the Archivo was completed at the former location of the Puerto Rico District Court building on Bulevar Miguel Pou. However, upon completion of the new building in 2007, only the Ponce Public Library occupied the new building, and the Archivo remained at the former Felipe Garcia location. In 2013, the Archivo moved to its current location at the Ponce Servicios building.


Contents

The Archivo Histórico de Ponce comprises all the documentation generated by the agencies of the municipality of Ponce as well as donations by private citizens. It also contains documentation about other municipalities in Puerto Rico. Archivo Histórico has some 100 million archived documents. Among these are letters, maps, brochures, photos, newspaper clippings, full newspaper samples, microfilms, cancelled municipal payroll checks, municipal employee files, books, and other similar documents. These are archived in some 300,000 files. They are archived under the card catalog system. Other documents kept there are an entire registry of slaves, architectural plans, films, soundtracks, and newspapers dating to 1874, as well as city government documents about the founding, history, and evolution of Ponce from the 1812 Municipal Assembly until the present.


Operational structure

It operates in a physically and organizationally centralized fashion. The building has some 19,700 square feet of space and is distributed over three levels. Archivo Histórico has 32 employees. Among its employees are 12 professional archivists.


Patrons

Archivo Histórico receives over 18,000 visitors every year, including historians, university professors,
legislator A legislator (also known as a deputy or lawmaker) is a person who writes and passes laws, especially someone who is a member of a legislature. Legislators are often elected by the people of the state. Legislatures may be supra-national (for ex ...
s, and researchers from Puerto Rico and abroad.


Location

The Archivo has been located in different headquarters over the years. It was originally located at the
Ponce City Hall The Ponce City Hall ( es, Casa Alcaldía de Ponce) is a historic city hall in Ponce, Puerto Rico. It is located it the center of the city, on Calle Degetau, across from Plaza Degetau in the Ponce Historic Zone. The building serves as the seat ...
. During the mayoral administration of Luis A. Morales (1973–1976), it was moved to the second floor of
Teatro La Perla Teatro La Perla is a historic theater in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. Inaugurated in 1864, it is the second oldest theater of its kind in Puerto Rico, but "the largest and most historic in the Spanish-speaking Caribbean." The theater was name ...
on 19 June 1975. It subsequently moved to Calle Marina across from
Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza ...
in the facility that for many years held the Felipe Garcia department store. Around 2014 it moved to the Ponce Servicios building, where it remains today (2018).


Head archivists

This is a chronological listing of the head archivists of Archivo Historico de Ponce: * Dimas Gila (? – 20 December 1882) * Enrique León (20 December 1882 – 24 January 1890) * Ramón Dapena (24 January 1890 – ??) * Carlos Giorgetti and Ulises Olivieri ( ?? – 16 June 1915) * Ernesto Esbri Roubert (16 June 1915 – ??) * Antonio Mirabal ( ?? – 1966) * Billy Fourquet (1966–1967) * Leopoldo Ruíz (1968–1973) * Acasio Torres (1973–74) * Gladys E. Tormes (15 April 1974Carmelo Rosario Natal. ''Ponce En Su Historia Moderna: 1945–2002.'' Published by Secretaría de Cultura y Turismo of the Government of the Autonomous Municipality of Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2003. p. 79. – incumbent)


See also

*
Ponce, Puerto Rico Ponce (, , , ) is both a city and a municipality on the southern coast of Puerto Rico. The city is the seat of the municipal government. Ponce, Puerto Rico's most populated city outside the San Juan metropolitan area, was founded on 12 August 1 ...
*
List of people from Ponce, Puerto Rico This is a list of notable ''Ponceños'', people from Ponce, Puerto Rico. Listed here are people who were either born in Ponce or who were not born in Ponce, but who are or were longtime residents of the city – the so-called adopted sons and da ...
* List of libraries in Ponce, Puerto Rico


References


External links


''Information on the Archivo Histórico de Ponce according to Archivo General de las Indias.'' Accessed 30 January 2022.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archivo Historico de Ponce Cultural history of Puerto Rico Libraries in Ponce, Puerto Rico 1812 in Puerto Rico 1812 establishments in Puerto Rico Buildings and structures in Ponce, Puerto Rico