Albert Smijers
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Albertus Antonius Smijers (19 July 188815 May 1957), was a Dutch
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
who served as Professor of Musicology at the
University of Utrecht Utrecht University (UU; nl, Universiteit Utrecht, formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2018, it had an enrollme ...
. He was a noted authority on
Josquin des Prez Josquin Lebloitte dit des Prez ( – 27 August 1521) was a composer of High Renaissance music, who is variously described as French or Franco-Flemish. Considered one of the greatest composers of the Renaissance, he was a central figure of the ...
—44 volumes of ''Werken van Josquin des Prez'' were published in his lifetime, and another 11 after his death.


Early life

Smijers was born in
Raamsdonksveer Raamsdonksveer is a town in the Dutch municipality of Geertruidenberg, North Brabant. It lies on the east side of the Donge (river), Donge opposite Geertruidenberg. It is a regional center of commerce and industry. Raamsdonksveer lies between Ooste ...
to a primary school head teacher and his wife. The oldest son in a "very religious" Catholic family, he had three brothers and two sisters. He studied church music in
Klosterneuburg Klosterneuburg (; frequently abbreviated as Kloburg by locals) is a town in Tulln District in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. It has a population of about 27,500. The Klosterneuburg Monastery, which was established in 1114 and soon after give ...
and was ordained as a Catholic priest on 1 June 1912. He later studied medieval music at the
University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna The University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna (german: link=no, Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien, abbreviated MDW) is an Austrian university located in Vienna, established in 1817. With a student body of over three thousa ...
and was supervised by
Guido Adler Guido Adler (1 November 1855, Ivančice (Eibenschütz), Moravia – 15 February 1941, Vienna) was a Bohemian-Austrian musicologist and writer. Biography Early life and education Adler was born at Eibenschütz in Moravia in 1855. He moved ...
at the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
, where he wrote a dissertation on Carolus Luython titled ''Karl Luython als Motettenkomponist''. He graduated in 1917 and became one of the first Dutch musicologists to receive a doctorate.


Career

In 1921, he published the first volume of ''Werken van Josquin des Prez'', which was closely modelled on
Ottaviano Petrucci Ottaviano Petrucci (born in Fossombrone on 18 June 1466 – died on 7 May 1539 in Venice) was an Italian printer. His ''Harmonice Musices Odhecaton'', a collection of chansons printed in 1501, is commonly misidentified as the first book of sheet mu ...
's publications and would eventually comprise 55 volumes. Until 1929, Smijers taught at a Catholic seminary in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. In 1930, he was appointed Professor of Musicology at the University of Utrecht. He worked on the ''Werken'' until his death, producing 44 volumes on his own, and it was completed in 1969 by two of his students— and Willem Elders. Among his other students were
Jacques Chailley Jacques Chailley (24 March 1910 – 21 January 1999) was a French musicologist and composer.Alain Lompech, "Jacques Chailley, musicologue-praticien et infatigable chercheur", ''Consociatio internationalis musicæ sacræ, Musicæ sacræ ministerium ...
; ; ; and Marius Flothuis. Apart from Josquin, Smijers also wrote on
Jacob Obrecht Jacob Obrecht (also Hobrecht; 1457/8
, and
Johannes Ockeghem Johannes Ockeghem ( – 6 February 1497) was a Franco-Flemish composer and singer of early Renaissance music. Ockeghem was the most influential European composer in the period between Guillaume Du Fay and Josquin des Prez, and he was—with his ...
, as well as the general
history of music Although definitions of music vary wildly throughout the world, every known culture partakes in it, and it is thus considered a cultural universal. The origins of music remain highly contentious; commentators often relate it to the origin of ...
in
the Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. Smijers held positions in numerous musical and musicological institutions. He was president of the Koninklijke Vereniging voor Nederlandse Muziekgeschiedenis (Royal Society for Music History of The Netherlands) from 1934 till his death, succeeding his mentor . From 1952 till 1955, Smijers served as president of the
International Musicological Society The International Musicological Society (IMS) is a membership-based organisation for musicology at the international level, with headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. It seeks the advancement of musicological research through international coopera ...
, having been a member of its directorate since its inception in 1927. He was also president of both the Internationale Verein für katholische Kirchenmusik (International Association for Catholic Church Music) and the (Dutch Institute for Church Music).


Death

Having been ill since the start of the year, Smijer died on 15 May 1957, in Huis ter Heide. Hungarian-American musicologist
Paul Henry Lang Paul Henry Lang (August 28, 1901 – September 21, 1991) was a Hungarian-American musicologist and music critic. Career Lang was born as "Pál Láng" in Budapest, Hungary, and was educated in Catholic schools. In 1918, as World War I was coming ...
hailed Smijers as "that tower of international musical scholarship", whereas Dutch musicologist
Petra van Langen Petra ( ar, ٱلْبَتْرَاء, Al-Batrāʾ; grc, Πέτρα, "Rock", Nabataean: ), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu or Raqēmō, is an historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. It is adjacent to the mountain of Jab ...
claimed that "under the leadership of Albert Smijers, Dutch musicology achieved a prominent position in the world, especially in Renaissance music."


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Works cited

* * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Smijers, Albert 1888 births 1958 deaths Dutch musicologists University of Vienna alumni Academic staff of Utrecht University 20th-century Dutch non-fiction writers 20th-century musicologists 20th-century Dutch Roman Catholic priests International Musicological Society presidents Josquin scholars