Ailsa Mellon-Bruce

Ailsa Mellon Bruce (June 28, 1901 – August 25, 1969) was a prominent American socialite and philanthropist who established the Avalon Foundation.

Early life

Ailsa was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on June 28, 1901. She was the daughter of the banker and diplomat Andrew W. Mellon and Nora Mary (née McMullen) Mellon (1879–1937). Her parents divorced in 1912 and from 1921 to 1932, Ailsa served as her father's official hostess during his tenure as United States Secretary of the Treasury, and again when he was U.S. Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1932–1933. Her only sibling was brother Paul Mellon (1907–1999), who was also a philanthropist and was known as a prominent owner/breeder of thoroughbred racehorses.

Ailsa attended Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut and spent her summers as a teenager in Europe.

Philanthropy and legacy

Bruce established the Avalon Foundation in 1940, which made grants to colleges and universities, medical schools and hospitals, youth programs and community services, churches, environmental projects, and an array of cultural and arts organizations. In 1947, the Avalon Foundation was instrumental in the establishment of the Hampton National Historic Site in Maryland.

In 1957, when ''Fortune'' prepared its first list of the wealthiest Americans, it estimated that Ailsa Mellon Bruce, her brother, Paul, and her cousins, Sarah Mellon and Richard King Mellon, were all among the richest eight people in the United States, with fortunes of between 400 and 700 million dollars each. In 1968, Ailsa and Paul donated $20 million to build an annex to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

Ailsa Bruce was a silent partner, with Nona McAdoo Park and Sophie Meldrim Shonnard, founding Chez Ninon in 1928, on Madison Avenue.

At her death in 1969, Ailsa Bruce bequeathed 153 paintings, primarily by 19th-century French artists, to the National Gallery of Art, as well as establishing a fund for future acquisitions. Among the many works acquired by the Gallery through the Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund was the portrait of ''Ginevra de' Benci'', the only painting by Leonardo da Vinci in the United States. In 1969, the assets of Paul Mellon’s Old Dominion Foundation were merged into his sister's Avalon Foundation, which was renamed the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation in honor of their father.

Personal life

She dated Prince Otto Bismarck, the grandson of Otto von Bismarck, the "Iron Chancellor", and was close to marrying him, but decided to marry David Bruce, an American, instead.

On May 23, 1926, she was married to David Kirkpatrick Este Bruce (1898–1977), a scion of a prominent Virginia family including his father William Cabell Bruce, a U.S. Senator from Maryland, and brother James Cabell Bruce, the U.S. Ambassador to Argentina. Their engagement, marriage (which was attended by President and Mrs. Coolidge) and honeymoon were followed closely by the news media. In 1933, after seven years of marriage, Ailsa gave birth to her only child;

* Audrey Sheila Bruce (1934–1967), who married Stephen Richard Currier (1930–1967), who went missing during a flight in the Caribbean in January 1967 and were never recovered. They were the founders of the Taconic Foundation, a charitable giving organization, which was instrumental in the formation of the Council for United Civil Rights Leadership.

She obtained a divorce from her husband in Palm Beach, Florida in April 1945 on the grounds of "desertion and mental cruelty", receiving sole custody of their 11-year-old daughter. Following their divorce, her ex-husband would later become the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1961 to 1969, the same position her father held.

After her divorce, Mrs. Bruce was in a long rumored relationship with G. Lauder Greenway of the Lauder Greenway Family. In addition to their personal links, Greenway was a longtime trustee of Bruce's Avalon Foundation.

She died on August 25, 1969, at Roosevelt Hospital in New York City. She had homes at 960 Fifth Avenue, a beach house in Atlantic Beach, NY, and a 121-acre estate in Syosset, New York on Long Island. Her obituary in ''The New York Times'' called her the "Richest Woman in U.S."

Descendants

When Audrey and her husband, Stephen Currier, died in a presumed plane crash in 1967, leaving three young children – Andrea Currier, Lavinia Currier, and Michael Stephen Currier (1961–1998), she decided to bequeath her collection of 18th-century English furniture and ceramics to the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Gallery

File:Saint George and the Dragon Rogier.jpg, Rogier van der Weyden, ''Saint George and the Dragon'', c. 1432-1435 (NGA 1966.1.1)
File:Leonardo da Vinci - Ginevra de' Benci - Google Art Project.jpg, Leonardo da Vinci, ''Ginevra de' Benci'', c. 1474-1478 (NGA 1967.6.1)
File:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Daniel in the Lions' Den - Google Art Project.jpg, Peter Paul Rubens, ''Daniel in the Lions' Den'', c. 1614-1616 (NGA 1965.13.1)
File:Georges de La Tour - The Repentant Magdalen - Google Art Project.jpg, Georges de La Tour, ''The Repentant Magdalen'', c. 1635-1640 (NGA 1974.52.1)
File:John Adams - by Gilbert Stuart - c 1821 - Natl Portrait Gallery Washington DC.jpg, Gilbert Stuart, ''John Adams'', c. 1821 (NGA 1979.4.1)
File:Thomas Cole - The Voyage of Life Childhood, 1842 (National Gallery of Art).jpg, Thomas Cole, '' The Voyage of Life: Childhood'', 1842 (NGA 1971.16.1)

See also

*Wealthiest Americans (1957)

References

External links

The Andrew W. Mellon FoundationThe National Gallery of Art
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruce Mellon, Ailsa
1901 births
1969 deaths
American art collectors
American people of Scotch-Irish descent
Mellon family
People from Pittsburgh
People from Suffolk County, New York
Unsolved deaths
Women art collectors