''Açoriano Oriental'' (meaning ''The Eastern Azorean'' in English) is a
Portuguese language
Portuguese ( or ) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. It is the official language of Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and São Tom� ...
newspaper
A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as poli ...
published daily from
Ponta Delgada
Ponta Delgada (; ) is the largest municipality (''concelho'') and executive capital of the Autonomous Region of the Azores in Portugal. It is located on São Miguel Island, the largest and most populous in the archipelago. As of 2021, it has 67,2 ...
, in the archipelago of the
Azores
The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
,
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
.
History and profile
The ''Açoriano Oriental'' was founded on 18 April 1835, a period when national and international newspapers dominated public communication.
It was its founder,
Manuel António de Vasconcelos, born in
Pilar da Bretanha, who first decided to publish a weekly newspaper with a regional character for the island of São Miguel, which mixed the public service and community aspects with politics and journalism.
[
Manuel António was a liberal, and a vigorous defender of his principles, who used his paper as a vehicle for political battles that occurred on the national stage in the period.][ It was a combative and debate-oriented newspaper that supported the principles espoused by the constitutional monarchists of the time, while supporting the local agrarian populous on the island.][ Four months prior to founding of the ''Açoriano Oriental'', the first law that addressed press freedoms were introduced in Portugal; Manuel António de Vasconcelos quickly established his paper to take advantage of these public liberties.][
Over the next 175 years, the paper took on various forms, aligning itself to political idealism on the island, and reinvented itself during periods of crisis.][ Manuel Ferreira de Almeida, for over thirty years and with great sacrifice, maintained the ''Açoriano Oriental'' in publication, until it was eventually acquired by Impraçor, when on 1 January 1979 it became a daily newspaper.][
In November 1996, the ''Açoriano Oriental'' was integrated into Açormedia, consisting of the original shareholders of Impraçor and Grupo Lusomundo, dominated by Controlinveste Media (today the majority stakeholder).][
Its local role and several years of publication, provided it with the honour of the oldest Portuguese newspaper, one of the ten oldest continuously published daily newspapers and longest surviving papers by name.][ These accolades allowed the newspaper to be recognized by the Portuguese State in 1999, with the honorary membership to the ]Order of Prince Henry
The Order of Prince Henry () is a Portuguese order of knighthood created on 2 June 1960, to commemorate the quincentenary of the death of the Portuguese ''infante'' Prince Henry the Navigator, one of the main initiators of the Age of Discovery. M ...
.[
In 2011, US President ]Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
invited the members of ''Açoriano Oriental'' to participate at the commemorative ceremonies at the annual 11 September ceremonies: the invitation was extended to a select number of newspapers worldwide.
Circulation
The circulation of ''Açoriano Oriental'' was 3,945 copies in 2009 and 3,662 copies in 2010.
See also
*List of newspapers in Portugal
Below is a list of newspapers published in Portugal.
List
The number of national daily newspapers in Portugal was 32 in 1950, whereas it was 27 in 1965. (Note: Not all newspapers report their circulation numbers.)
Political newspapers
* ''Avant ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acoriano Oriental
1835 establishments in Portugal
Mass media in the Azores
Mass media in Ponta Delgada
Acoriano Oriental, O
Portuguese-language newspapers
Newspapers established in 1835