Ayot St Lawrence is a small English village and
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of Parish (administrative division), administrative parish used for Local government in England, local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below district ...
in
Hertfordshire, west of
Welwyn. There are several other ''Ayots'' in the area, including
Ayot Green and
Ayot St Peter, where the census population of Ayot St Lawrence was included in 2011.
Heritage
George Bernard Shaw
George Bernard Shaw (26 July 1856 – 2 November 1950), known at his insistence simply as Bernard Shaw, was an Irish playwright, critic, polemicist and political activist. His influence on Western theatre, culture and politics extended from ...
lived in the village, at
Shaw's Corner, from 1906 until his death in 1950; his ashes are scattered there. The house is open to the public as a
National Trust
The National Trust, formally the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and ...
property.
Other residents of the village included Shaw's friend, neighbour and bibliographer
Stephen Winsten Stephen Winsten (1893–1991) was the name adopted by Samuel Weinstein, one of the 'Whitechapel Boys' group of young Jewish men and future writers in London's East End in the years before World War I (the others included Isaac Rosenberg, John Ro ...
(1893–1991) and his wife, the artist
Clare Winsten
Clara Birnberg (1892 or 1894–1989) was a British artist, illustrator, portraitist and sculptor. After her marriage to the artist Stephen Weinstein, they changed their surname to Winsten (with her becoming Clare Winsten) and both became Quaker ...
(1894–1989).
During the 1950s, the silk-maker
Zoe Dyke
Zoe Dyke (6 February 1896 – 12 February 1975) was a British pioneer of British sericulture. The silk created in her businesses has been used by British Royalty including the wedding dresses of Queen Elizabeth II and Diana, Princess of Wales.
Li ...
(1896–1975) moved her business to
Ayot House.
[John Martin, "Dyke, (Millicent) Zoë, Lady Dyke (1896–1975)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 200]
accessed 12 July 2017
/ref> The historical novelist, biographer and children's writer Carola Oman, Lady Lenanton (1897–1978) lived at Bride Hall with her husband. She died there on 11 June 1978.
Amenities
The village has a timber-framed public house, ''The Brocket Arms
The Brocket Arms is a country inn in Ayot St. Lawrence, Hertfordshire, England. According to Historic England, the timber-framed building is probably early sixteenth century, although an earlier date has been claimed.
The Brocket Arms is near ...
'', which may date back to the early 16th century. It also offers meals and accommodation.
The village has two churches:
* Old St Lawrence Church, in the centre of the village, was partially demolished in 1775, because it was obstructing the view from Sir Lionel Lyde's new home.
Field Marshal Frederick Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan
Field Marshal Frederick Rudolph Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan, (16 October 1865 – 28 August 1946), known as Viscount Kilcoursie from 1887 until 1900, was a British Army officer and Chief of the Imperial General Staff. He served in the Sec ...
(1865–1946), a British Army officer and Chief of the Imperial General Staff, is buried in the churchyard.[CWGC casualty record.]
* New St Lawrence Church was designed in a neo-classical style by Nicholas Revett
Nicholas Revett (1720–1804) was a British architect. Revett is best known for his work with James "Athenian" Stuart documenting the ruins of ancient Athens. He is sometimes described as an amateur architect, but he played an important role in t ...
and features a Palladian-style frontage with Doric columns.
References
Gallery
Image:Shaw's Corner1.jpg, Shaw's Corner
Image:IMG 0235 Church Ayot St. Lawrence.jpg, Ruins of the old Church
External links
*
{{authority control
Villages in Hertfordshire
Civil parishes in Hertfordshire
Welwyn Hatfield