
Avinguda Meridiana () is a major avenue in
Barcelona
Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
,
Catalonia
Catalonia is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a ''nationalities and regions of Spain, nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006, Statute of Autonomy. Most of its territory (except the Val d'Aran) is situate ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, spanning parts of the
Sant Andreu,
Nou Barris and
Sant Martí northern
districts of the city. Originally planned by
Ildefons Cerdà in 1859 to be one of the two most important thoroughfares in Barcelona, its actual role has not been exactly so but still has become a much transited route linking
Parc de la Ciutadella with northern parts of Barcelona, crossing
Plaça de les Glòries in its way, where it meets other two major avenues:
Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes and
Avinguda Diagonal
Avinguda Diagonal (; in Spanish language, Spanish: Avenida Diagonal) is the name of one of Barcelona's broadest and most important avenues. It cuts the city in two, diagonally with respect to the grid pattern of the surrounding streets, hence th ...
. It absorbs the traffic coming from the
AP-7 motorway, which makes it a densely transited area. The avenue goes through the following neighbourhoods of Barcelona:
El Clot,
Navas,
La Sagrera,
Sant Andreu de Palomar,
El Congrés i els Indians,
Vilapicina,
Porta,
La Prosperitat,
La Trinitat Nova,
Trinitat Vella and
Vallbona, largely
working-class
The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition. Members of the working class rely primarily upon earnings from wage labour. Most c ...
areas of the city.
Architecturally, the area is blunt and lacking in aesthetic pretension, but includes a few significant apartment blocks such as the ''Meridiana'' tower blocks by
Oriol Bohigas,
Josep Maria Martorell and
David Mackay. Avinguda Meridiana symbolizes instrumental urbanism, being little more than an urban motorway, and very different from Barcelona's main avenues and boulevards.
On 19 June 1987, the
Basque
Basque may refer to:
* Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France
* Basque language, their language
Places
* Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
* Basque Country (autonomous co ...
separatist group
ETA planted
a bomb in the basement of a
Hipercor hypermarket
A hypermarket or superstore is a big-box store combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full grocery lines and general merchandise. In ...
in this avenue that killed 21 people. 41 were injured.
elmundo.es - Hipercor y Vic, los atentados más sangrientos de ETA en Cataluña
/ref>
Transport
Metro stations
* Torras i Bages ( L1)
* Fabra i Puig ( L1)
* Sagrera-Meridiana ( L1, L5, L9, L10)
* Navas ( L1)
* Clot ( L1, L2)
* Glòries ( L1, T4, T5)
*Marina
A marina (from Spanish , Portuguese and Italian : "related to the sea") is a dock or basin with moorings and supplies for yachts and small boats.
A marina differs from a port in that a marina does not handle large passenger ships or cargo ...
( L1)
Train stations
* Sant Andreu Arenal, interconnected with Fabra i Puig metro station. ( R3, R4), Rodalies Barcelona line R7, Ca1, Ca2
Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cell (biology), cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, i ...
, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
* Clot-Aragó, interconnected with Clot metro station, ( R1, R2, Ca1, Ca2
Calcium ions (Ca2+) contribute to the physiology and biochemistry of organisms' cell (biology), cells. They play an important role in signal transduction pathways, where they act as a second messenger, in neurotransmitter release from neurons, i ...
, Ca3, Ca4, Ca6, R42)
See also
*Avinguda del Paral·lel
Avinguda del Paral·lel (; 'Avenue of the Parallel') is one of the main streets of the city of Barcelona, dividing Ciutat Vella, Eixample and Sants-Montjuïc districts. It receives this name because it is (unlike any other street in Barcelon ...
* 1987 Hipercor bombing
* Street names in Barcelona
* Urban planning of Barcelona
The urban planning of Barcelona developed in accordance with the History of Barcelona, historical and territorial changes of the city, and in line with other defining factors of public space, such as Architecture of Barcelona, architecture, urban ...
References
External links
Article about the origin of Avinguda del Paral·lel and Avinguda Meridiana
Online El Pais article about a 2007 protest held in Avinguda Meridiana
History of El Clot, a neighbourhood sectioned by Avinguda Meridiana
{{Barcelona landmarks
Streets in Barcelona
Sant Martí (district)
Sant Andreu
Nou Barris