Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region ...
region of eastern
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
.
Geography
Autricourt is located some 55 km south-east of
Troyes
Troyes () is a Communes of France, commune and the capital of the Departments of France, department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about south-east of Paris. Troyes is situated within ...
and 22 km north by north-east of Châtillon-sur-Seine. The northern border of the commune is the departmental border between
Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or () is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.
and
Aube
Aube ( ) is a French departments of France, department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. As with sixty departments in France, this department is named after a river: the Aube (river), Aube. With 310,242 inhabitants (2019),
. Access to the commune is by the D13 road from
Grancey-sur-Ource
Grancey-sur-Ource (, literally ''Grancey on Ource'') is a Communes of France, commune in the Côte-d'Or Departments of France, department in eastern France.
Geography
The village lies on the left bank of the Ource, which flows northwest through ...
in the north-west passing through the centre of the commune and the village and continuing south-east to Belan-sur-Ource.
Much of the commune in the north and south is heavily forested however the centre of the commune is farmland.Google Maps /ref>
The
Ource
The Ource () is a long river in northeastern France, a right tributary of the river Seine. Its source is in the Haute-Marne department, 2 km south of Poinson-lès-Grancey. It flows generally northwest. It joins the Seine at Bar-sur-Seine ...
river flows through the centre of the commune from south-east to north-west before it continues north-west to join the
Seine
The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern France. Its drainage basin is in the Paris Basin (a geological relative lowland) covering most of northern France. It rises at Source-Seine, northwest of Dijon in northeastern France in the Langres plat ...
at Merrey-sur-Arce. The ''Ruisseau de Beaumont'' flows from the north-east towards the south-west to join the Ource in the commune.
Neighbouring communes and villages
History
The village has
Celtic
Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to:
Language and ethnicity
*pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia
**Celts (modern)
*Celtic languages
**Proto-Celtic language
*Celtic music
*Celtic nations
Sports Foot ...
origins with ditches and embankments that have been observed near the present village. In the hamlet of ''Champigny'' Gallic tombs have been found. The name ''Autricourt'' came from the Frankish era and was the name of a landowner: ''Auster'' with ''curtis'' meaning "domain". Araound the 11th century a feudal fief was created as evidenced by the presence of the castle and which later came under the rule of the
Dukes of Burgundy
Duke of Burgundy () was a title used by the rulers of the Duchy of Burgundy, from its establishment in 843 to its annexation by the Crown lands of France, French crown in 1477, and later by members of the House of Habsburg, including Holy Roman E ...
.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors
Demography
The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Astricurtois'' or ''Astricurtoises'' in French.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
*The Town Hall / School (1853)
*The Cottenet House (1734)
*A
Lavoir
A lavoir (, wash-house) is a public place set aside for the washing of clothes. Communal washing places were common in Europe until industrial washing was introduced, and this process in turn was replaced by domestic washing machines and by s ...
(Public laundry) at Ruelle du Four (19th century)
*A Bridge (18th century) (destroyed)
*A
Lavoir
A lavoir (, wash-house) is a public place set aside for the washing of clothes. Communal washing places were common in Europe until industrial washing was introduced, and this process in turn was replaced by domestic washing machines and by s ...
(Public laundry) (1846)
*A Chateau (14th century). The chateau is in a park in the village centre and is privately owned. The oldest part dates to the end of the 11th century and it is surrounded by a moat fed by a branch of the Ource. The existing building, a lodging flanked by two round towers, dates to the 14th and 16th centuries. Over time it belonged to the lords of Autricourt, Rupt, Anglure, Ligneville, Crillon, Valois, Mursey, and Gaucourt. In 1795 the chateau and its grounds were purchased by ''Jacques-Alexandre Gautier de Vinfrais'', formerly Lord of
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-le-Roi () is a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. The early 19th-century French orientalist Jean-Baptiste Rousseau (1780–1831) was born in Villeneuve-le-Roi on the boat that a ...
and of Ablon. In 1809 the chateau was inherited by the Treil de Pardailhan family who have conserved it until recent years.
Religious heritage
The commune has many religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
*The Parish Church of Saint Valentin (15th century)
*A Monumental Cross (19th century)
*The Church of Saint Valentin excluding the facade and bell tower (16th century)
*A Cemetery Cross (1832)
*A Chapel (19th century)
The Church of Saint-Valentin contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
*The Furniture in the Church
*A Banner (19th century)
*2 Processional Crosses (18th century)
*4 Processional Staffs (19th century)
*A Cabinet (18th century)
*A Painting: Saint Anne, Saint Joachim, and the Virgin Mary (17th century)
*A Painting: The Last Supper (17th century)
*A Painting: Donation of the Rosary to Saint Dominique and Saint Catherine of Sienne (17th century)
*A Sculpture: Saint Nicolas (18th century)
*A Statue: Virgin and child (2) (14th century)
*A Statue: Virgin and child (1) (19th century)
*A Statue: Saint Catherine of Alexandria (19th century)
*A Statue: Saint Barbe (15th century)
*A Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (2) (1793)
*A Statue: Saint Valentin of Rome (1) (1793)
*A Cross: Christ on the Cross (2) (18th century)
*A Cross: Christ on the Cross (1) (17th century)
*The Choir enclosure (18th century)
*The
Baptismal font
A baptismal font is an Church architecture, ecclesiastical architectural element, which serves as a receptacle for baptismal water used for baptism, as a part of Christian initiation for both rites of Infant baptism, infant and Believer's bapti ...
(13th century)
*The
Pulpit
A pulpit is a raised stand for preachers in a Christian church. The origin of the word is the Latin ''pulpitum'' (platform or staging). The traditional pulpit is raised well above the surrounding floor for audibility and visibility, accesse ...
(18th century)
*The Secondary
Altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
and
Retable
A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum, it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate struct ...
(19th century)
*The main
Altar
An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religion, religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, Church (building), churches, and other places of worship. They are use ...
,
Tabernacle
According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle (), also known as the Tent of the Congregation (, also Tent of Meeting), was the portable earthly dwelling of God used by the Israelites from the Exodus until the conquest of Canaan. Moses was instru ...
, and altar seating (19th century)
Environmental heritage
Because of its efforts to raise the quality of its nocturnal environment the commune was labeled a "2 star Village" in 2013. The label is awarded by the ''National Association for the Protection of the sky and nocturnal environment'' (ANPCEN) and has 5 levels. A panel is displayed at the entrance to the village to show this distinction.
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, arquebus-holder for
Louis XVIII
Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired (), was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. Before his reign, he spent 23 y ...
and
Charles X Charles X may refer to:
* Charles X of France (1757–1836)
* Charles X Gustav (1622–1660), King of Sweden
* Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon (1523–1590), recognized as Charles X of France but renounced the royal title
See also
*
* King Charle ...
, admitted to the rank of lieutenant colonel during the Restoration. He was mayor of Autricourt from 1813 to 1830. He was a descendant of Charles Gautier de Vinfrais, an officer of the Royal Hunt.Genealogy of the Gautier de Vinfrais family