The Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Saigon was an

Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (Austral ...

unit assigned to protect the Australian embassy in South Vietnam. The

platoon A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads, sections, or patrol A patrol is commonly a group of personnel, such as Law enforcement officer, law enforcement officers, military personnel, or Security guard, secur ...

was established in March 1972 as the Guard and Escort Platoon, and was redesignated in December that year. The Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Saigon was disbanded at the end of June 1973. It was the final Australian Army unit to serve in South Vietnam.

History

For much of the

Australian involvement in the Vietnam War Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War began with a small commitment of 30 military advisors in 1962, and increased over the following decade to a peak of 7,672 Australian personnel following the Menzies Government's April 1965 decision to ...

, the Australian embassy in

Saigon , population_density_km2 = 4,292 , population_density_metro_km2 = 697.2 , population_demonym = Saigonese , blank_name = GRP (Nominal) , blank_info = 2019 , blank1_name = – Total , blank1_ ...

was protected by Australian Army personnel drawn from either the

1st Australian Task Force The 1st Australian Task Force (1 ATF) was a brigade-sized formation which commanded Australian and New Zealand Army units deployed to South Vietnam between 1966 and 1972. 1 ATF was based in a rubber plantation at Nui Dat, north of Bà Rịa ...

in Phuoc Tuy province or members of

Australian Forces Vietnam Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Au ...

who were stationed in Saigon. This force was squad-sized, and comprised only a small number of soldiers. As part of the draw-down of Australian troops in the country, Australian Forces Vietnam was disbanded on 5 March 1972, and replaced with the small Australian Army Assistance Group Vietnam (AAAGV). At this time the squad assigned to protect the embassy was expanded to a

, which was designated the Guard and Escort Platoon. The

Australian Army Training Team Vietnam The Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) was a specialist unit of military advisors of the Australian Army that operated during the Vietnam War. Raised in 1962, the unit was formed solely for service as part of Australia's contribution t ...

(AATTV), which provided training and advisers for the

Army of the Republic of Vietnam The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ; french: Armée de la république du Viêt Nam) composed the ground forces of the South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 to the Fall of Saigon in April 1975. It is estimated to have suffe ...

, was the main Australian force remaining in the country. On 17 December 1972, AAAGV was disbanded. The next day most members of it and the AATTV departed from South Vietnam. On 18 December 1972 the Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Saigon was formally established by redesignating the Guard and Escort Platoon. It comprised 24 former members of the AAAGV. These soldiers and the

military attaché A military attaché is a military expert who is attached to a diplomatic mission, often an embassy. This type of attaché post is normally filled by a high-ranking military officer, who retains a commission while serving with an embassy. Oppo ...

who had been posted to the embassy were the last-remaining members of the Australian Army in South Vietnam. At this time the embassy was located at the

Caravelle Hotel The Caravelle Hotel is located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The hotel was opened to the public on Christmas Eve 1959, when the city was known as Saigon. Contemporary journalists noted its use of Italian marble, bullet-proof glass and a "state-of- ...

, where it occupied a full floor. The Guard Platoon was phased out over the first half of 1973. At the start of the year it comprised one or two

officers An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization. The term derives from Old French ''oficier'' "officer, official" (early 14c., Modern French ''officier''), from Medieval Latin ''officiarius'' "an officer," fro ...

and 25 other ranks. Reductions to the size of the unit occurred in March and April. The Platoon was disbanded at the end of June 1973; at this time it had a strength of six soldiers. Overall, more than 50 soldiers served with the Platoon during its existence. The Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Saigon was the last Australian Army unit to have served in South Vietnam. The

Department of Veterans' Affairs Veterans' affairs is an area of public policy concerned with relations between a government and its communities of military veterans. Some jurisdictions have a designated government agency or department, a Department of Veterans' Affairs, Minist ...

has classified members of the platoon as having undertaken warlike service, making them eligible for service and disability pensions.

References

;Citations ;Works consulted * * *{{cite book, last1=Wilson, first1=E.J., last2=Horsley, first2=K.W., last3=van der Hoek, first3=R., title=The Third Australian Vietnam Veterans Mortality Study, date=2005, publisher=Department of Veterans' Affairs, location=Canberra, isbn=1920720405, url=https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/b335bf05-72f7-4560-8aec-cbb19c744fe8/p1055b-mortality_study.pdf.aspx?inline=true Military units and formations established in 1972 Military units and formations disestablished in 1973 Military units and formations of the Australian Army Military units and formations of Australia in the Vietnam War

History

See also

References