The Austin A70 Hampshire and later Austin A70 Hereford are

cars A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people rather than cargo. There are around one billio ...

that were produced by

Austin Austin refers to: Common meanings * Austin, Texas, United States, a city * Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters * Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...

of Britain from 1948 until 1954. They were conventional

body-on-frame Body-on-frame is a traditional motor vehicle construction method whereby a separate coachwork, body or coach is mounted on a strong and relatively rigid vehicle frame or chassis that carries the powertrain (the engine and drivetrain) and to wh ...

cars with similar styling to the smaller A40 Devon and A40 Somerset models respectively, though with an entirely different larger and wider body on chassis construction. 85,682 were built.

A70 Hampshire

Most first generation A70s were Hampshire 4-door

saloons Saloon may refer to: Buildings and businesses * One of the bars in a traditional British pub * An alternative name for a bar (establishment) * Western saloon, a historical style of American bar * The Saloon, a bar and music venue in San Francis ...

, though some

estate Estate or The Estate may refer to: Law * Estate (law), a term in common law for a person's property, entitlements and obligations * Estates of the realm, a broad social category in the histories of certain countries. ** The Estates, representativ ...

and

pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a Truck_classification#Table_of_US_GVWR_classifications, light or medium duty truck that has an enclosed cabin (truck), cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (th ...

versions were also produced as the A70 Countryman and A70 Pick-up respectively. The 2.2 L (2199 cc)

straight-4 A straight-four engine (also referred to as an inline-four engine) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout ( ...

pushrod engine An overhead valve engine, abbreviated (OHV) and sometimes called a pushrod engine, is a piston engine whose valves are located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with flathead (or "sidevalve") engines, where the va ...

provided the same power output, at , as it had when installed in the earlier

Austin 16 hp The Austin Sixteen (also Austin 16) is a 2.2-litre motor car that was built by Austin Motor Company, Austin from 1945 until 1949. It was the first 'new' car to be produced by Austin following the end of the World War II, Second World War. Apar ...

. The new car was nevertheless lighter and published acceleration and top speed figures were correspondingly brisker. Accelerating from 0- took 14.5 seconds and the maximum speed was . The Hampshire used Girling hydraulic brakes which operated on the front wheels only; the rears being mechanical, a setup which was shared with the earlier (GS2) A40 Devon. Production of the model ended in 1950 with 35,261 being built. In 1950 the UK price was £648, which included the heater. File:Austin_A70_Hampshire_rear.jpg, 1948–50 Austin A70 Hampshire rear view File:1949 Austin A70 Hampshire Pickup.jpg, Austin A70 Pick-up

A70 Hereford

The A70 Hereford replaced the Hampshire in 1950 and was wider and slightly longer with an extra in the wheelbase. A new addition to the range was the A70 Coupe, a 2-door

convertible A convertible or cabriolet () is a Car, passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary across eras and manufacturers. A convertible car's design allows an open-air drivin ...

with coachwork by

Carbodies Carbodies was a Hackney carriage, taxi design and manufacturing company based in Coventry, England. In its latter years it also traded as London Taxis International and The London Taxi Company. It operated a coachbuilding business on Holyhe ...

of Coventry. A notable mechanical change was the use of fully hydraulic brakes. The smaller A40 Somerset had similar styling and shared the same doors and rear wings. The car retained the 2199cc 4-cylinder engine first seen officially in 1945 on the

Austin 16 The Austin Sixteen Light Six is a British car that was made by Austin Motor Company, Austin from 1927. Announced in October 1927, the first deliveries were planned for March 1928.Austin, ''The Times'', Tuesday, Oct 18, 1927; pg. 10; Issue 447 ...

. Performance was adequate by the standards of the time, but the car was not particularly quiet, and an '' Autocar'' magazine road test in 1950 reported a "small vibration at about 40 m.p.h. on the overrun" on its test car. Austin had given a lead after the

war War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...

in equipping its cars with interior heaters at no extra cost, and the Hereford came fitted with "the latest Smiths fresh-air installation" as standard equipment. The road tester found the heater, like the engine and indeed the windscreen wipers, "rather noisy in operation", however. Sales were slow, with 50,421 having been produced when the A90 Westminster replaced it in 1954. Another rare variant was the A70 Pickup/Ute This shared the same platform as the estate, but with fully faired bodywork aft of the driving cab. The interior of this rather plush workhorse was the same as the saloon, but instead of a large split-bench seat the pickup had a full width bench seat. Full instrumentation was mounted in the centre of the dashboard allowing easy viewing whether for left- or right-hand drive versions. All variations had a 4 speed steering column gear change. An A70 tested by the British magazine ''

The Motor ''The Motor'' (later, just ''Motor'') was a British weekly car magazine founded on 28 January 1903 and published by Temple Press. It was initially launched as ''Motorcycling and Motoring'' in 1902 before the title was shortened. From the 14 ...

'' in 1951 had a top speed of and could accelerate from 0- in 21.4 seconds. A fuel consumption of was recorded. The test car cost £911 including taxes. Austin A70 Pick-up

References

External links

*
A70 Hampshire/Hereford
, ''Austin Memories'' *
Owners' club
, ''Austin Counties Car Club''
1953 Austin A70 "Pick-up" sales brochure
"Museum Victoria" {{British Motor Corporation cars, 1952-1966 A70 Cars introduced in 1948 1950s cars Sedans Rear-wheel-drive vehicles Coupés Station wagons