Aurès () is a
natural region
A natural region (landscape unit) is a basic geographic unit. Usually, it is a region which is distinguished by its common natural features of geography, geology, and climate.
From the ecological point of view, the naturally occurring flora and ...
located in the mountainous area of the
Aurès range, in eastern
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. The region includes the
Algerian provinces of
Batna,
Tebessa,
Constantine,
Khenchela,
Oum El Bouaghi,
Souk Ahras and
Biskra
Biskra () is the capital city of Biskra Province, Algeria. In 2007, its population was recorded as 307,987. Biskra is located in northeastern Algeria, about from Algiers, southwest of Batna, Algeria, Batna and north of Touggourt. It is nickna ...
.
History
The Aurès region is characterized by its montaneous terrain and by the Berber
Chaoui ethnic group, which historically has inhabited the area. The rugged terrain of the Aurès has made the region one of the least developed areas in the
Maghreb
The Maghreb (; ), also known as the Arab Maghreb () and Northwest Africa, is the western part of the Arab world. The region comprises western and central North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia. The Maghreb al ...
. Traditionally, the women of the region wore
tattoos.
It was in the Aurès region that the
Algerian War of Independence
The Algerian War (also known as the Algerian Revolution or the Algerian War of Independence) ''; '' (and sometimes in Algeria as the ''War of 1 November'') was an armed conflict between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (Algeri ...
was started by
Berber
Berber or Berbers may refer to:
Ethnic group
* Berbers, an ethnic group native to Northern Africa
* Berber languages, a family of Afro-Asiatic languages
Places
* Berber, Sudan, a town on the Nile
People with the surname
* Ady Berber (1913–196 ...
independence fighters such as
Mostefa Ben Boulaïd, who operated from the area.
[''Algeria, 1830-2000: A Short History'', p.] A district of
Algeria
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
that existed during and after the war, from 1962 to 1974, was named after the region.
See also
*
Chakhchoukha
*
Chaoui people
References
External links
Algeria - Ethnic Groups and Languages
Cultural regions of Algeria
Geography of Algeria
Natural regions of Africa
Geography of Batna Province
Geography of Tébessa Province
Geography of Khenchela Province
Geography of Oum El Bouaghi Province
Geography of Souk Ahras Province
Geography of Biskra Province
{{Algeria-geo-stub
fr:Aurès