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Auburn is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,889 at the 2020 census.


History

The Auburn area was first settled in 1714. On April 10, 1778, parts of Worcester,
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and
Oxford, Massachusetts Oxford is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 13,347 as of the 2020 United States Census. It was the birthplace of Clara Barton, the first president and founder of the American Red Cross. History Pre-Co ...
were incorporated as the Town of Ward, in honor of
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
General Artemas Ward (second in command to George Washington). In 1837, the town changed its name to Auburn after the
Post Office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
complained that the name was too similar to the nearby town of Ware. Before incorporation, most of Auburn was known as the South Parish of Worcester; other portions fell within the town limits of
Leicester Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
and Millbury. Robert H. Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket from Pakachoag Hill, on his aunt Effe Ward's farm, in Auburn on March 16, 1926. Goddard is commemorated in Goddard Memorial Park, located downtown next to the Auburn Fire Department Headquarters. The park features a model of Goddard's prototype liquid-fueled rocket and a Polaris missile (Type A-1). A second replica of Goddard's prototype stands at Auburn High School. Goddard's launch is also commemorated with a small monument, the Goddard Rocket Launching Site, between the first and ninth holes of Pakachoag Golf Course.


Demographics

The 2010 Auburn, MA, population was 16,188. There are 1,053 people per square mile. The median age is 40.8. The US median is 37.6. 61.86% of people in Auburn, MA, are married. 8.00% are divorced. The average household size is 2.41 people. 22.71% of people are married, with children. 5.08% have children, but are single. According to the 2000 census, 97.21% of people are white, 0.81% are black or African American, 1.19% are Asian, 0.10% are Native American, and 1.00% are "other". 1.24% of the people in Auburn, MA, are of Hispanic ethnicity.


Arts and culture

Points of interest include: * Auburn Mall * Goddard Rocket Launching Site * Worcester Flood Diversion Channel


Government

The form of government is representative town meeting. There are 24 town-meeting members from each of the five precincts of the town, for a total of 120 who represent the people at the annual town meeting each May. The town also has a Board of Selectmen which consists of five elected members, each serving for a term of three years. As of 2009, the town adopted a new charter which allowed for the creation of a Town Manager.


Education

Schools in Auburn include: * Bryn Mawr School (grades K–2) * Pakachoag School (grades K–2) * Swanson Road Intermediate School (grades 3–5) * Auburn Middle School (grades 6–8) * Auburn High School (grades 9–12)


Infrastructure


Highways

* I-90 * I-290 * I-395 * Route 12 * US 20


Notable people

* Paul Allaire (1938–2019), CEO of Xerox Corp. from 1990 to 2001 * Jacob Whitman Bailey (1811–1857), biologist, educator * Tyler Beede (born 1993), baseball pitcher for the
Pittsburgh Pirates The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central ...
* John Curdo (1931–2022), chess master, winner of numerous titles, including the US Senior Championship, who lived here in later life * Patrick Allen Joslyn (born 1986), drag performer known onstage as Joslyn Fox * Robert Goddard (1881–1945), rocket scientist * Jeffrey Lynn (1909–1995), stage-screen actor and film producer


References


External links


Town of Auburn
{{Authority control Populated places established in 1778 1778 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay Towns in Massachusetts Towns in Worcester County, Massachusetts