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Attribute-oriented programming (@OP) is a technique for embedding metadata, namely attributes, within program code.


Attribute-oriented programming in various languages


Java

With the inclusion of Metadata Facility for Java (JSR-175) into the J2SE 5.0 release it is possible to utilize attribute-oriented programming right out of the box. XDoclet library makes it possible to use attribute-oriented programming approach in earlier versions of Java.


C#

The C# language has supported attributes from its very first release. These attributes was used to give run-time information and are not used by a preprocessor. Currently with source generators, you can use attributes to drive generation of additional code at compile-time.


UML

The
Unified Modeling Language The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose visual modeling language that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system. UML provides a standard notation for many types of diagrams which can be roughly ...
(UML) supports a kind of attribute called
stereotypes In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalization, generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can ...
.


Hack

The Hack programming language supports attributes. Attributes can be attached to various program entities, and information about those attributes can be retrieved at run-time via reflection.


Tools


Annotation Processing Tool (apt)

Spoon
an Annotation-Driven Java Program Transformer
XDoclet
a Javadoc-Driven Program Generator


References

* * *


External links

* Don Schwarz

* Sun ttps://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=175 JSR 175
Attributes and Reflection
- sample chapter fro
Programming C#
book


Fraclet
: An annotation-based programming model for th
Fractal
component model
Attribute Enabled Software Development
book Programming paradigms {{Comp-sci-stub