Atlantis, Western Cape
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Atlantis is a town in the
Western Cape The Western Cape ( ; , ) is a provinces of South Africa, province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country. It is the List of South African provinces by area, fourth largest of the nine provinces with an area of , an ...
province of
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. It is north of
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
.Hisense factory in Atlantis ‘to create 1,200 jobs’ , Trade & Industry , BDlive
/ref> As of 2024, it has approximately 90,207 residents. Major challenges in the area include unemployment, lack of housing, and crime.Atlantis en route to resurrection - Western Cape , IOL News , IOL.co.za
/ref>


History


Establishment

The suburb of Atlantis was established by the South African apartheid government during the 1970s for the
Coloured Coloureds () are multiracial people in South Africa, Namibia and, to a smaller extent, Zimbabwe and Zambia. Their ancestry descends from the interracial mixing that occurred between Europeans, Africans and Asians. Interracial mixing in South ...
population of
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
under the
Group Areas Act Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa. The acts assigned racial groups to different residential and business sections in urban areas in a syste ...
. In order to attract industry and residents to Atlantis, the government introduced various incentives to attract manufacturing firms via relocation tax credits. In its heyday in the early to mid-1980s, there were approximately 50 industrialists in Atlantis employing people from nearly 8,000 households. These industries included large manufacturing companies such as Tedelex and Atlantis Diesel Engines.


Economic decline

From the mid-1980s onward, manufacturing activities in Atlantis declined with the termination of incentive programs and defense manufacturing contracts. The lack of incentives significantly reduced the attractiveness of the area. While Atlantis has since been through a series of mini economic booms and busts, the area's general economic trend has been of decline. Currently, only about 3% of Atlantis' original companies still have business the area.


Revitalization efforts

Numerous new factories and businesses have started to operate in Atlantis. In the twenty-first century, over a billion
rand The RAND Corporation, doing business as RAND, is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm. RAND engages in research and development (R&D) in several fields and industries. Since the ...
has been invested into Atlantis by large multinationals. Currently, there are 94 factories and 77 services businesses in Atlantis. Over 600 million rand has been invested by the green manufacturing industry to create wind towers, wind tower internals, and solar panels, among other goods. The investment is the result of cooperation between the City of Cape Town, the Western Cape Government, the South African Department of Trade and Industry, and GreenCape. In 2013, the City of Cape Town, in cooperation with the Western Cape Provincial Government, declared Atlantis as a priority area for economic development, establishing a Greentech hub for manufacturing of components for the renewable energy and other green industries. An application has also been submitted for the Atlantis Industrial Area to be declared a
Special Economic Zone A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country. SEZs are located within a country's national borders, and their aims include increasing trade balance, employment, increas ...
(SEZ) with a focus on green technology. The SEZ status would provide investors a range of incentives such as co-location and access to established markets. In the same year, Hisense opened a factory in the town in June, thus injecting 350 million rand into the first phase of the Atlantis plant, creating 300 production positions, and introducing a skills transfer program led by technicians and engineers from
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. There have been a range of other interventions to revitalize the local economy: * Upgrading of infrastructure, such as the electricity supply, improved public transport system (MyCiti Bus System), installation of a fiber optic network to improve the broad band utilization, and load shedding curtailment agreements. * A special package of investment incentives for Atlantis like fast-tracking of building plan approval and land use applications, the waiver of building plan scrutiny fees, reduced electricity tariffs for large electricity users, partial waiver of development contributions, as well as the establishment of an Investment Facilitation Office. Through these initiatives, business is less costly and more efficient to conduct in the area. The biggest new investment was the GRI South Africa factory, which manufactures wind turbine towers. The investment was approximately 400 million rand and subsequently created 230 new jobs.


See also

* Atlantis Diesel Engines


References

{{Authority control Populated places in the City of Cape Town Former Coloured townships in South Africa 1970s establishments in South Africa