Atlanta, Texas
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Atlanta is a city in Cass County, northeastern
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, United States. According to the 2010 U.S. census, the city had a population of 5,675, which decreased to 5,433 as of
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
.


History

Atlanta was established in 1872 with the building of the Texas and Pacific Railway and was named for
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, Georgia, former home of many early settlers; a post office was opened that same year. Atlanta, Texas, is now the second-largest Atlanta in the nation. Other "Atlantas" exist in Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and elsewhere. Atlanta, Texas, is known as "Hometown, USA". By 1885, the community had 1,500 residents, who had founded three White and two Black churches, two schools, a bank, several sawmills, a number of general stores, and a weekly newspaper, the ''Citizens' Journal.'' Lumbering was the chief industry. The lumber boom reached its peak around 1890, when the population was 1,764. When the community was incorporated in 1929, it had 1,900 residents and 105 businesses. The onset of the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
in the 1930s forced many businesses to close, and in 1936, Atlanta had 85 rated businesses. The opening of the Rodessa oilfield in 1935, however, helped mitigate the worst effects of the Depression. By 1940, the town had modern canneries, lumber mills, wholesale houses, a brick plant, a hospital, and a population of 2,453. Subsequently, Atlanta grew steadily, topping the 4,000 mark for the first time in the early 1960s. In 1990, its population was 6,118. By 2000, the population had dropped to 5,745. Principal industries include farming, forestry, oil, and tourism.


Geography

Atlanta is the largest city in Cass County and is located in eastern Cass County. It is bordered to the north by Queen City. U.S. Route 59 bypasses the city to the west, leading north to Texarkana and southwest to Linden. Texas State Highway 77 passes through the southern side of the city, leading southeast to the
Louisiana Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
border and northwest to Douglassville. Texas State Highway 43 passes through the center of Atlanta and leads south to Marshall. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, Atlanta has a total area of , of which , or 1.19%, is covered by water.


Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
, Atlanta has a
humid subtropical climate A humid subtropical climate is a subtropical -temperate climate type, characterized by long and hot summers, and cool to mild winters. These climates normally lie on the southeast side of all continents (except Antarctica), generally between ...
, ''Cfa'' on climate maps.


Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, 5,433 people, 2,118 households, and 1,466 families were residing in the city. As of the 2010
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
5,745 people, 2,254 households, and 1,571 families were living in the city. The population density was . The 2,556 housing units had an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 68.13% White, 29.23% African American, 0.52% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.51% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.72% of the population. Of the 2,254 households, 32.9% had children under t18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were not families. About 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.98. In the city, the age distribution was 27.0% under 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.7 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 74.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $27,188, and for a family was $32,679. Males had a median income of $29,286 versus $19,715 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $14,013. About 19.0% of families and 23.5% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 33.4% of those under 18 and 19.4% of those 65 or over.


Education

Most of Atlanta is served by the Atlanta Independent School District, which operates Atlanta High School. The remainder is zoned to Queen City Independent School District,
2010 map
/ref> which operates Queen City High School. Atlanta is also served by Texarkana College (the majority of Cass County, including Atlanta ISD and Queen City ISD, is in the college's service area).Texas Education Code, "Sec. 130.203. TEXARKANA COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA."
/ref> Texas A&M-Texarkana is in the area.


Notable people

* Derrick Blaylock, former
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL) player * Tony Buzbee, Texas attorney *
Susanna Clark Susanna Talley Clark (March 11, 1939 – June 27, 2012) was an American artist and country/folk songwriter. She was married to Texas singer-songwriter Guy Clark and had a close personal friendship with fellow singer-songwriter Townes Van Zand ...
, artist and country/folk songwriter, was born in Atlanta. *
Bessie Coleman Elizabeth Coleman (January 26, 1892April 30, 1926) was an early American civil aviation, civil aviator. She was the first African-American woman and first Native Americans in the United States, Native American to hold a Pilot certification in ...
(1892–1926), civil aviator *
Ellen DeGeneres Ellen Lee DeGeneres ( ; born January 26, 1958) is an American former comedian, actress, television host, writer, and producer. She began her career in stand-up comedy in the early 1980s, gaining national attention with a 1986 appearance on '' ...
,
talk show A talk show is a television programming, radio programming or podcast genre structured around the act of spontaneous conversation.Bernard M. Timberg, Robert J. Erler'' (2010Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show', pp.3-4Erler, Robert (201 ...
host and
comedian A comedian (feminine comedienne) or comic is a person who seeks to entertainment, entertain an audience by making them laughter, laugh. This might be through jokes or amusing situations, or acting foolishly (as in slapstick), or employing prop c ...
* Phil Epps, former NFL player *
Tracy Lawrence Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born in Atlanta, Texas, and raised in Foreman, Arkansas, Lawrence began performing at age 15 and moved to Nashville, Tennessee in 19 ...
, country musician * Andrea Lee, American kickboxer and mixed martial artist * Gordon McLendon, pioneer of American commercial broadcasting * Slim Richey (1938–2015), musician, was born in Atlanta. * Max Sandlin is a former Democratic congressman. * Joseph Strickland, former Roman Catholic bishop * Drew Stubbs, baseball player * Nat Stuckey, American country singer * Ted Thompson, former
general manager A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
of the
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They ar ...


References


External links


AtlantaTexas.org
- City website by the Atlanta City Development Corporation..
Texas State Historical Association
- Atlanta, TX information {{authority control Cities in Texas Cities in Cass County, Texas Cities in the Ark-La-Tex Populated places established in 1871 1871 establishments in Texas