The Atatürk Centennial was declared in 1981 by the
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
and
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
in honor of the centennial of
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ( 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal and revolutionary statesman who was the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President of Turkey, president from 1923 until Death an ...
's birth. 1981 was declared ''The Atatürk Centennial Year'' and the ''Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial'' was adopted.
''Records of the General Conference Twentieth Session Paris, 24 October to 28 November 1978 Volume I Resolutions'' (Paris: United Nations, 1979), p. 69.
The centennial was officially celebrated between 19 May 1981 and 19 May 1982, with the
Government of Turkey, Turkish Government organizing and supporting a series of events, symposiums and conferences in several countries stretching over a longer span of time.
A considerable number of scholars published books about his achievements as a result.
[{{Cite journal, last=Landau, first=Jacob, date=1982, title= New works about Atatürk (Review Article), journal=Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes , volume=75 , pages=183–192 , url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23868557, url-status=live, access-date=2021-07-05 , jstor=23868557 , language=en, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709224745/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23868557?read-now=1&refreqid=excelsior:8f9746b8e61f27d237530f74c4c78ceb&seq=1 , archive-date=2021-07-09 ]
Text
The ''Resolution on the Atatürk Centennial'' is as follows:
The General Conference,
''Convinced'' that eminent personalities who worked for international understanding, co-operation, and peace, should serve as an example for future generations,
''Recalling'' that the hundredth anniversary of the birth of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, will be celebrated in 1981,
''Bearing in mind'' that he was an exceptional reformer in all the fields coming within Unesco's competence,
''Recognizing'' in particular that he was the leader of one of the earliest struggles against colonialism and imperialism,
''Recalling'' that he set an outstanding example in promoting the spirit of mutual understanding between peoples and lasting peace between the nations of the world, having advocated all his life the advent of ‘an age of harmony and co-operation in which no distinction would be made between men on account of colour, religion or race’,
''1. Decides'' that Unesco shall co-operate on the intellectual and technical planes with the Turkish Government for the organization in 1980, at that Government’s financial expense, of an international symposium designed to bring out various aspects of the personality and work of Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, whose action was always directed towards the promotion of peace, international understanding and respect for human rights;
''2. Requests'' the Director-General to take the necessary steps for the implementation of this resolution.
Congresses and conventions organized in commemoration
* November 1980, The Atatürk International Conference organized by
Boğaziçi University with
Afet İnan and
Turhan FeyzioÄŸlu as speakers among others
* April 1981, The Ankara University Faculty of Education
* April 1981, The Atatürk Symposium at the
Turkish Naval Academy in
Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
* May 1981, The Atatürk Conference organized by the
Ministry of Energy and
Turkish Petroleum
* May 1981, The Second International Atatürk Conference at
Istanbul University with speakers
Frank Tachau,
François Georgeon,
Sadi Irmak and
Kemal Karpat among others
* May 1981, International Symposium on Atatürk organized by
IÅŸbank with speakers
Dankwart Rustow,
Jerzy Wiatr, and
William Hale among others
* May 1981, on Turkish Art and Architecture at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
* October 1981, Atatürk International Research Conference at the
College of Charleston, with
Talat Halman as speaker among others
* October 1981, Atatürk's Turkey Conference organized by the
American Turkish Society and the
University of New York City with
Bernard Lewis and
J. C. Hurewitz as speakers among others
* October 1981, Atatürk Centennial Symposium organized by the
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
with
Talat Halman and
Kemal Karpat as speakers
* October 1981, Atatürk and the Modernization of Turkey organized by the
Hebrew University in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
with speakers
Jacob Landau,
Frank Tachau and
William Hale as speakers
* November 1981, International Atatürk Symposium organized by
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
with speakers
Dankwart Rustow,
Sarvepalli Gopal and
S.N. Eisenstadt
References
Cultural depictions of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Anniversaries celebrated in association with UNESCO
Regional centennial anniversaries
International observances