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Aslı Erdoğan (born 8 March 1967) is a prize-winning Turkish writer, author,
human rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing camp ...
, and
columnist A columnist is a person who writes for publication in a series, creating an article that usually offers commentary and opinions. Columns appear in newspapers, magazines and other publications, including blogs. They take the form of a short ess ...
for ''
Özgür Gündem ''Özgür Gündem'' (Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was regu ...
'' and formerly for ''
Radikal ''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considere ...
,'' ex political prisoner, particle physicist. Her second novel has been published in English, and eight books translated into twenty languages. Aslı Erdoğan is a writer of literature and author of eight books, novels, novellas, collections of poetic prose and essays, translated into twenty languages including English, French, German, and published by various publishers such as
Actes Sud Actes Sud is a French publishing house based in Arles. It was founded in 1978 by author Hubert Nyssen. By 2013, the company, then headed by Nyssen's daughter, Françoise Nyssen, had an annual turnover of 60 million euros and 60 staff members. ...
,
Penguin Penguins ( order Sphenisciformes , family Spheniscidae ) are a group of aquatic flightless birds. They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere: only one species, the Galápagos penguin, is found north of the Equator. Highly adapt ...
Germany,
The City Lights ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in En ...
among others. She has worked as a columnist in various national and international papers, and she was arrested in 2016 for her collaboration with the pro-Kurdish newspaper ''
Özgür Gündem ''Özgür Gündem'' (Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was regu ...
''. Aslı Erdoğan has received several prizes in literature, arts and human rights such as Simone de Beauvoir Prize or the
Erich Maria Remarque Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during Wor ...
Peace Prize. Her work has been adapted into theater and acted in Milan, Graz and
Avignon Avignon (, ; ; oc, Avinhon, label=Provençal or , ; la, Avenio) is the prefecture of the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of Southeastern France. Located on the left bank of the river Rhône, the commune ha ...
, into classical ballet, radio, a short film and finally to opera. She is currently living in exile in Germany.


Early years

Born in
Istanbul Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
, she graduated from
Robert College The American Robert College of Istanbul ( tr, İstanbul Özel Amerikan Robert Lisesi or ), often shortened to Robert, or RC, is a highly selective, independent, co-educational high school in Turkey.The Turkish education system divides schools i ...
in 1983 and the Computer Engineering Department of
Boğaziçi University Boğaziçi University ( tr, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a major research university in Istanbul, Turkey. Its main campus is located on the European side of the Bosphorus strait. It has six faculties and two ...
in 1988. She worked at CERN as a
particle physicist Particle physics or high energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The fundamental particles in the universe are classified in the Standard Model as fermions (matter particles) and b ...
from 1991 to 1993 and received an MSc in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which rel ...
from Boğaziçi University as a result of her research there. She began research for a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to: * Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification Entertainment * '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series * ''Piled Higher and Deeper ''Piled Higher and Deeper'' (also known as ''PhD Comics''), is a newsp ...
in physics in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of the same name, Brazil's List of Brazilian states by population, third-most populous state, and the List of largest citi ...
, Brazil before returning to Turkey to become a full-time writer in 1996.


Writing career

Her first story, ''The Final Farewell Note'', won third prize in the 1990 Yunus Nadi Writing Competition. Her first novel, ''Kabuk Adam'' (''Crust Man''), was published in 1994 and was followed in 1996 by ''Mucizevi Mandarin'' (''Miraculous Mandarin'') a series of interconnected short stories. Her short story ''Wooden Birds'' received first prize from Deutsche Welle radio in a 1997 competition and her second novel, ''Kırmızı Pelerinli Kent'' (''The City in Crimson Cloak''), received numerous accolades abroad and has been published in English translation. She was the Turkish representative of
PEN International PEN International (known as International PEN until 2010) is a worldwide association of writers, founded in London in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere. The association has autonomous Internation ...
's Writers in Prison Committee from 1998 to 2000. She also wrote a column entitled ''The Others'' for the Turkish newspaper ''
Radikal ''Radikal'' () was a daily liberal Turkish language newspaper, published in Istanbul. From 1996 it was published by Aydın Doğan's Doğan Media Group. Although Radikal did not endorse a particular political alignment, it was generally considere ...
'', the articles from which were later collected and published as the book ''Bir Yolculuk Ne Zaman Biter'' (''When a Journey Ends''). She is widely traveled and has an interest in
anthropology Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species. Social anthropology studies patterns of be ...
and Native American culture. From December 2011 to May 2012, at the invitation of the Literaturhaus Zürich and the PWG Foundation, Erdoğan was
Zürich , neighboring_municipalities = Adliswil, Dübendorf, Fällanden, Kilchberg, Maur, Oberengstringen, Opfikon, Regensdorf, Rümlang, Schlieren, Stallikon, Uitikon, Urdorf, Wallisellen, Zollikon , twintowns = Kunming, San Francisco Zürich () i ...
's "writer in residence". She was a writer-in-resident for the ICORN in
Kraków Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 159 ...
, Poland in 2016. After her return to Turkey, she continued to write for the pro-
Kurd ug:كۇردلار Kurds ( ku, کورد ,Kurd, italic=yes, rtl=yes) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Ira ...
ish daily ''
Özgür Gündem ''Özgür Gündem'' (Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was regu ...
''.


Arrest

Erdoğan was arrested during the police raid on ''
Özgür Gündem ''Özgür Gündem'' (Turkish for "Free Agenda") was an Istanbul-based daily Turkish language newspaper, mainly read by Kurds. Launched in May 1992, the newspaper was known for its extensive reporting on the Kurdish-Turkish conflict, and was regu ...
'' on 16 August 2016, for being a member of the advisory board of the newspaper. On 20 August, she was held in
pretrial detention Remand, also known as pre-trial detention, preventive detention, or provisional detention, is the process of detaining a person until their trial after they have been arrested and charged with an offence. A person who is on remand is held i ...
. ''Özgür Gündem'' was quickly succeeded by '' Özgürlükçü Demokrasi'' (''Libertarian Democracy''), which featured a daily column called 'Aslı’s Friends'. After four months, she was released pending trial. Following the lifting of a travel ban in June 2017, she left Turkey for Germany, where she lives in exile.


English language bibliography

Two of Erdoğan's works are available in English translation.


The City in Crimson Cloak

''The City in Crimson Cloak'' (
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities ...
title: ''Kırmızı Pelerinli Kent'') is a 1998 novel by Turkish writer Aslı Erdoğan, which was republished in
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
by
Soft Skull Press Counterpoint LLC was a publishing company distributed by Perseus Books Group launched in 2007. It was formed from the consolidation of three presses: Perseus Book Group, Perseus' Counterpoint Press, Avalon Publishing Group's Shoemaker & Hoard an ...
in English translation by Amy Spangler. Özgür, the young Turkish protagonist of the story, having deserted her past and secluded herself from outer world, is poor, hungry, and on the verge of a mental breakdown. She has a single weapon left in the all-out war she has declared against Rio de Janeiro: to write the city, which has trapped her and robbed her of everything. Amy Benfer, writing for Barnes & Noble, states, "The novel might have been richer had Erdoğan taken advantage of the structure to interrogate Özgür's motives and perceptions more fully than Özgür herself can. But it does succeed as a sort of reverse postcard - the hazards of the tropics seen in the eyes of a woman from winter climes."


Editions

*


The Stone Building and Other Places

''The Stone Building and Other Places'' is a collection of three short stories and a novella ("The Morning Visitor," "The Wooden Birds," "The Prison," and ''The Stone Building''). The collection has become a best seller in Turkey. The interconnected short stories feature women whose lives have been interrupted by forces beyond their control: exile, serious illness, and the imprisonment of loved ones. These tales culminate in the novella; the "stone building" is a metaphor for the various oppressive institutions—prisons, police HQ's, hospitals, and psychiatric asylums—that dominate the lives of the characters.


Editions

* ''The Stone Building and Other Places''. Trans. Sevinç Türkkan. San Francisco:
City Lights ''City Lights'' is a 1931 American silent romantic comedy film written, produced, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin. The story follows the misadventures of Chaplin's Tramp as he falls in love with a blind girl ( Virginia Cherrill) an ...
. 2018. .


On-line translations

* ''Wooden Birds'' by Aslı Erdoğan at Boğaziçi University and ''Words Without Borders'' * Extract from ''Miraculous Mandarin'' by Aslı Erdoğan at Boğaziçi University *Four articles by Aslı Erdoğan were used in the Turkish State’s indictment against her: ''This is your father'', ''The diary of fascism: today'', ''The most cruel of months'', ''History Readings by a Madman''


Awards and honors

*Yunus Nadi prize, Turkey 1990 * Deutsche Welle, Germany 1997 *
Sait Faik Short Story Award The Sait Faik Short Story Award is a prize given annually by the Sait Faik Museum to the best collection of short stories in Turkish. The award has been given annually since 1955 and was started by the mother of Sait Faik Abasıyanık Sait Fai ...
, Turkey 2010 *Ord i Grensen (Words without borders) Prize, Norway 2013 *PEN Sweden - Tucholsky Prize, Sweden 2016 *
European Cultural Foundation The European Cultural Foundation (ECF) is a Netherlands-based independent cultural foundation. Its mission is to “make a tangible impact on civil society, citizen initiatives, public opinion and policy proposals to combat the fragmenting forces ...
, Princes Margriet Award for Culture, Amsterdam, Netherlands, May 2017 *Prize for Freedom and Future of Media, Germany, Leipzig, 2017 *Premio Letterario Vincenzo Padula, Italy 2017 *Premio Adriatico Meditterraneo, Italy 2017 * Bruno Kreisky Prize for Human Rights, Vienna, Austria, 2017 *
Theodor Heuss Theodor Heuss (; 31 January 1884 – 12 December 1963) was a German liberal politician who served as the first president of West Germany from 1949 to 1959. His cordial nature – something of a contrast to the stern character of chancellor K ...
Medal, Germany, 2017 * Stuttgart Peace Prize, Stuttgart, 2017 *
Erich Maria Remarque Erich Maria Remarque (, ; born Erich Paul Remark; 22 June 1898 – 25 September 1970) was a German-born novelist. His landmark novel '' All Quiet on the Western Front'' (1928), based on his experience in the Imperial German Army during Wor ...
Peace Prize, Germany, 2017 * Simone de Beauvoir Prize for Human Rights, Paris 2018 *Medal of Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Paris 2018 * Vaclav Havel Library Award, USA 2019 *Norwegian Writers Association Award, Norway 2019


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
We Left a Deep Invisible Mark Behind Us
by Aslı Erdoğan at
Eurozine ''Eurozine '' is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than 90 partner journals and just as many associated magazines and institutions from nearly all European countries. ''Eurozine'' is also an online magazine ...

Aslı Erdoğan Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erdogan, Asli 1967 births Boğaziçi University alumni People associated with CERN Living people Robert College alumni Turkish women novelists Turkish women short story writers Turkish women writers Turkish physicists Radikal (newspaper) people Inmates of Bakırköy Prison for Women