Ascanio Vitozzi (also spelled Ascanio Baschi di Vitozzo or Vittozzi) (1539–23 October 1615) was an Italian soldier, architect, and military engineer.
Born at
Orvieto
Orvieto () is a city and ''comune'' in the Province of Terni, southwestern Umbria, Italy, situated on the flat summit of a large butte of volcanic tuff. The city rises dramatically above the almost-vertical faces of tuff cliffs that are compl ...
, the son of Ercole Lord of Montevitozzo (or Vitozzo), he fought in the
Papal army in his early years and was present during the
battle of Lepanto
The Battle of Lepanto was a naval warfare, naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League (1571), Holy League, a coalition of Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of t ...
in 1571.
Subsequently he became a military engineer and architect. He was noted by Duke
Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, who called him to
Turin
Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, which was then (especially under the latter's successor,
Charles Emmanuel I) undergoing a large series of urban renovations. Vittozzi worked on numerous civil and military architectures for the Savoyards, including the
Castle of Rivoli, the
Sanctuary of Vicoforte (near
Mondovì
Mondovì (; , ) is a town and ''comune'' (township) in Piedmont, northern Italy, about from Turin. The area around it is known as the Monregalese.
The town, located on the Monte Regale hill, is divided into several '' rioni'' (ancient quart ...
), the
church of Corpus Domini, and the
Royal Palace of Turin.
He died in Turin in 23 October 1615.
His collaborators included
Carlo di Castellamonte, who inherited several of Vitozzi's projects.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vitozzi, Ascanio
1539 births
1615 deaths
People from Orvieto
Italian soldiers
16th-century Italian architects
Italian military engineers
People from the Papal States