Artur "Atze" Brauner (born Abraham Brauner; 1 August 1918 – 7 July 2019) was a German film producer and entrepreneur of Polish origin. He produced more than 300 films from 1946.
Life and career
He was born the oldest son of a Jewish family in
Łódź
Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
, Poland. His father was a timber wholesaler. Brauner attended a
general education liceum in Łódź, where he took the ''
matura
or its translated terms (''mature'', ''matur'', , , , , ', ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech ...
'' final exam, and then studied at a local polytechnic
technical school
A vocational school (alternatively known as a trade school, or technical school), is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education designed to provide vocationa ...
until the German attack on Poland in September 1939.
With his parents and four siblings, he fled to the Soviet Union and
survived the Holocaust. Following the war, he and his brother, Wolf Brauner emigrated to Berlin; his parents and three of his siblings emigrated to Israel.
Twelve of his relatives were killed at
Babi Yar
Babi Yar () or Babyn Yar () is a ravine in the Ukraine, Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by Nazi Germany's forces during Eastern Front (World War II), its campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II. The first and ...
, among forty-nine who died at the hands of the Nazis.
[Hans Schmid]
"Old Atze und der Schatz im Silbersee"
'' Heise'' Online. (23 August 2008) Retrieved 1 March 2012
Brauner married Theresa Albert, called Maria, in 1947. They had four children.
As a young man, he saw
Fritz Lang
Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), better known as Fritz Lang (), was an Austrian-born film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety Obituari ...
's film ''
The Testament of Dr. Mabuse
''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse'' (), also called ''The Last Will of Dr. Mabuse'', is a 1933 German crime-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang. The movie is a sequel to Lang's silent film ''Dr. Mabuse the Gambler'' (1922) and features many cast a ...
'', which affected him greatly, making him interested in film. In September 1946, he founded the Central Cinema Company or
CCC Films in the American sector of Berlin. He produced ''
Sag' die Wahrheit'', one of the first films produced in Germany after the war, followed by ''
Morituri'', which was a commercial failure and threw him into debt. Brauner realised that to produce critically successful films he had to make up their losses by producing critically derided films that were appreciated by the public. He lured back many Germans who had experience in Hollywood such as
Robert Siodmak
Robert Siodmak (; 8 August 1900 – 10 March 1973) was a German Jewish film director. His career spanned some 40 years, working extensively in the United States and France, as well as in his native country. Though he worked in many genres, he was ...
and later
Fritz Lang
Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), better known as Fritz Lang (), was an Austrian-born film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety Obituari ...
who started a revival of ''
Dr. Mabuse''.
In 2009,
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem (; ) is Israel's official memorial institution to the victims of Holocaust, the Holocaust known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (). It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; echoing the stories of the ...
received a donation of 21 of Brauner's productions having to do with the Holocaust, including ''
Die Weiße Rose'', ''
The Plot to Assassinate Hitler'' (''Der 20. Juli'') and ''
Man and Beast'' (''Mensch und Bestie''). In 2010, Yad Vashem opened a media center in Brauner's name. Brauner called it the "crowning achievement of my film career".
Brauner was a prominent member of the Jewish community of Berlin and a recipient of the ''
Bundesverdienstkreuz
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first President of the Federal Republic ...
''. At the 2003
Berlinale
The Berlin International Film Festival (), usually called the Berlinale (), is an annual film festival held in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festival has been held every February since 1978 and is one of Europ ...
, he was awarded the ''Berlinale Kamera'' honouring his lifetime achievement. His many other awards included two
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Janua ...
s and an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for his co-production of the film ''
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'' by
Vittorio De Sica
Vittorio De Sica ( , ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement.
Widely considered one of the most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, four of the fil ...
. Brauner lived and worked in Berlin.
He
turned 100 in August 2018.
Brauner died on 7 July 2019 in Berlin.
Selected filmography
Brauner produced over 250 movies. Here a list of selected films produced by him:
Publications
*''Mich gibt's nur einmal'' (autobiography). Munich, Berlin: Herbig (1976)
Awards
*1965:
Goldene Leinwand The Goldene Leinwand (Golden Screen) is an award created in 1964 by the HDF ("Hauptverband Deutscher Filmtheater e.V.", literally translated "Main Association For Movie Theatres") and the journal ''Filmecho/Filmwoche''.
Like a Golden Record, it is ...
for ''Old Shatterhand''
*1965: Goldene Leinwand for ''Der Schut''
*1967: Goldene Leinwand for ''Die Nibelungen''
*1970:
Golden Bear
The Golden Bear () is the highest prize awarded for the best film at the Berlin International Film Festival and is, along with the Palme d'Or and the Golden Lion, the most important international film festival award. The bear is the heraldic an ...
for ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis''
*1972:
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
for ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis''
*1983:
Deutscher Filmpreis
The German Film Award (), also known as Lola after its prize statuette, is the national film award of Germany. It is presented at an annual ceremony honouring cinematic achievements in the Cinema of Germany, German film industry. Besides being ...
:
Filmband in Silber for ''Die Weiße Rose''
*1990: Deutscher Filmpreis:
Filmband in Gold for "long and outstanding work in German cinema"
*1992:
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are awards presented for excellence in both international film and television. It is an annual award ceremony held since 1944 to honor artists and professionals and their work. The ceremony is normally held every Januar ...
for ''Europa Europa''
*1993:
Bundesverdienstkreuz
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first President of the Federal Republic ...
I. Klasse
*2000:
Goldene Kamera
The Goldene Kamera ("Golden Camera") is an annual German film and television award, awarded by the Funke Mediengruppe. The award show was usually held in early February in Hamburg, but also took place in Berlin on occasion. It has been paused ...
References
External links
Biography of Artur BraunerCCC Film. Retrieved 1 March 2012
*
* Ulrich Gutmair
Interview with Brauner''
die Tageszeitung
''Die Tageszeitung'' (, "The Daily Newspaper"), stylized as ''die tageszeitung'' and commonly referred to as ''taz'', is a German daily newspaper. It is run as a cooperative – it is administered by its employees and a co-operative of sharehol ...
'' (10 July 2008). Retrieved 1 March 2012
Artur Brauner Archiveat
Deutsches Filminstitut
The Deutsches Filminstitut – DIF ("German Film Institute") is an institute for the study of film, based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
History
The Deutsches Filminstitut was founded on 13 April 1949 as the Deutsches Institut für Filmkunde (DIF ...
, Frankfurt/Main
Artur Brauner Archiveat
European Film Gateway
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brauner, Artur
1918 births
2019 deaths
German film producers
Polish emigrants to Germany
20th-century Polish Jews
Film people from Łódź
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
German men centenarians
Jewish centenarians
20th-century Polish businesspeople
20th-century German people