The Artists' International Association (AIA) was an organisation founded in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 1933 out of discussion among
Pearl Binder, Clifford Rowe,
Misha Black,
James Fitton,
James Boswell
James Boswell, 9th Laird of Auchinleck (; 29 October 1740 ( N.S.) – 19 May 1795), was a Scottish biographer, diarist, and lawyer, born in Edinburgh. He is best known for his biography of the English writer Samuel Johnson, '' Life of Samuel ...
, James Holland,
Edward Ardizzone,
Peter Laszlo Peri['Artists International Association', Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 201]
accessed 18 Feb 2020
/ref> and Edith Simon.
History
The first meeting took place in Misha Black's room at Seven Dials. Originally it was called Artists' International, but it added the word ''Association'' to its name when it was reconstituted in 1935.
Essentially set up as a radically left political organisation, the AIA embraced all styles of art both modernist and traditional, but the core committee preferenced realism. Its later aim was to promote the "Unity of Artists for Peace, Democracy and Cultural Development". They held a series of large group exhibitions on political and social themes. Their first exhibition was hosted in a showroom on Charlotte Street in 1934, entitled ''The Social Scene''. In 1935 they nailed their radical politics to the mast with an exhibition entitled ''Artists Against Fascism and War''.
The AIA supported the left-wing Republican side in the Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
through exhibitions and other fund-raising activities. The Association was also involved in the settling of artists displaced by the Nazi
Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
regime in Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. Many of those linked with the Association, such as Duncan Grant were also pacifists.
By 1936 the membership had grown to around one thousand artists from the original group of thirty-two. In 1940 the group launched their Everyman Prints scheme where prints were sold cheaply to the masses, and made available in high street shops, and not in galleries.
It continued until 1971, but abandoned its original objectives in 1953 and became an exhibiting society. Diana Uhlman had begun to administer the organisation's gallery in Soho. She was the gallery's secretary and notably helped the artists Edward Ardizzone and David Gentleman. She continued in this role until 1957.
Another of the AIA's aims was to promote wider access to art through travelling exhibitions and public mural paintings.
See also
* James Lucas (illustrator) - designed banner on behalf of the AIA
* Association of Revolutionary Visual Artists
References
*Tony Rickaby, "The Artists' International" in ''Block'', number 1, 1979, pp. 5–14
*Robert Radford, ''Art for a Purpose. The Artist's International Association 1933-1953'', Winchester School of Art Press, Winchester (1987)
*Robert Radford & Lynda Morris, ''A.I.A.: Story of the Artists' International Association,1933-53'', Modern Art Oxford (1983)
Footnotes
Arts organisations based in the United Kingdom
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