Arthur Tracy (born Abba Avrom Tracovutsky; June 25, 1899 – October 5, 1997) was an American vocalist and actor, billed as The Street Singer. His performances in theatre, films and radio, along with his recordings, brought him international fame in the 1930s. Late evening radio listeners tuned in to hear announcer David Ross' introduction ("Round the corner and down your way comes The Street Singer") and Tracy's familiar theme song, "Marta, Rambling Rose of the Wildwood."
Biography
Born Abba Avrom Tracovutsky in
Kamenetz-Podolsky,
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
(now
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
), he emigrated to the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
with his parents, listed as Mordeche and Fannie Trasowitzkey, and sisters, in October 1906;
they were steerage passengers on the
SS ''Blücher'', from Hamburg to New York. His brother was born in 1907. After their release from the
Ellis Island Immigrant station, they settled in
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Naturalized in 1913, Tracy's parents became known as Morris and Fannie Tracy.
In 1917, Tracy graduated from Central High School. He began studying architecture at the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
, but dropped out to become a professional singer.
He began singing part-time in the
Yiddish theatre,
minstrel shows and
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
while working as a furniture salesman.
After moving to New York City in 1924, he appeared regularly in vaudeville, joined the ''
Blossom Time'' touring company,
and appeared in various New York amateur revues, where he was seen by
William S. Paley who offered him a 15-minute CBS radio program.
To avoid embarrassing his family if his show failed and to prevent being blackballed from future vaudeville bookings for having appeared on radio, Tracy decided to make his identity a mystery and borrowed a billing from the title of
Frederick Lonsdale's musical ''The Street Singer'' (1924).
Listeners demanded to know his identity, but it was not revealed until five months after his 1931 debut on CBS.
The following year he went to
Hollywood to appear in ''
The Big Broadcast'' (1932) with other radio stars, including
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
,
Kate Smith, and the
Boswell Sisters.
In 1933, he performed at
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
's first inauguration.
In the short film ''
Ramblin' Round Radio Row #5'' (1933), his last name is pronounced "Treecy".
Tracy gave his romantic interpretation to such songs as "
When I Grow Too Old to Dream", "
I'll See You Again", "Trees", "
Everything I Have Is Yours", "
Red Sails in the Sunset", "
Harbor Lights", "The Whistling Waltz", and "
Danny Boy".
His September 1935 recording of "
East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)" is among the first of that much recorded song. At almost every live performance he sang his theme song, "Marta".
Tracy appeared at the London Palladium in July 1935 and he had an extended stay in UK. He toured the variety stages extensively over the next few years and appeared on radio. During the next four years, he made four films in the UK. He returned to the USA in July 1939. In 1967, Tracy was on holiday in the UK and he was persuaded to make a five-week variety tour appearing in Nottingham, Birmingham and Liverpool.
In 1978, Arthur Tracy was crowned King of the
Beaux Arts Ball.
He presided with Queen Hope Hampton, the one-time silent screen star.
Arthur Tracy's 1937 recording of " Pennies from Heaven" was chosen from hundreds of versions for the 1981 movie of that name, with Vernel Bagneris lip-synching to Tracy's voice. The film brought Tracy out of retirement, and at age 82 he returned as a cabaret singer at The Cookery in Greenwich Village
Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
in 1982. This brought a favorable review in ''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' from John Wilson, who wrote that his vocalizing had "a delightful patina of period charm", adding that Tracy was "a spellbinder, setting a mood and scene, disarming the doubters by admitting that 'I always put all the schmalz I had into my songs.'"
In 1996, Tracy was granted the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. He died in Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York, on October 5, 1997, at the age of 98. His autobiography, ''The Street Singer'', was published posthumously.
Films
*'' Crossing Delancey'' (1988) (as Arthur Tracey) .... Pickle Stand Customer #1
*'' Pennies From Heaven'' (1981)
*'' Follow Your Star'' (1938) .... Arthur Tee
*'' The Street Singer'' (1937) .... Richard King
:... aka ''Interval for Romance
*'' Command Performance'' (1937) .... Street Singer
*'' Limelight'' (1936) .... Bob Grant
:... aka ''Backstage'' (USA)
:... aka ''Street Singer's Serenade''
* '' Flirtation'' (1934)
*'' The Big Broadcast'' (1932)
Notes
References
Social Security Death Index at rootsweb.com
accessed 11 July 2006 by using advanced search for "Arthur Tracy" born in 1899.
Listen to
WFMU: ''Antique Music Phonograph Program'': Arthur Tracy sings "Marta" (39 minutes in)
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tracy, Arthur
1899 births
1997 deaths
American male radio actors
American radio personalities
Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni
American vaudeville performers
Jewish American singers
American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
Jewish Ukrainian actors
20th-century American male actors
Articles containing video clips
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers