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Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of Gosford PC (14 January 1807), known as The Viscount Gosford between 1790 and 1806, was an Irish peer of
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
descent and politician.


Early life

Arthur Acheson was born . He was the eldest son of Archibald Acheson, 1st Viscount Gosford and his wife, the former Mary Richardson. His paternal grandfather was Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Baronet, and his maternal grandfather was John Richardson of Rich Hill. His father succeeded to the baronetcy in 1748 upon the death of his father, and was subsequently created Baron Gosford in 1776 and Viscount Gosford in 1785.


Career

Acheson was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Old Leighlin from 1783 until 1791. He served as governor of
County Armagh County Armagh ( ) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland and one of the traditional thirty-two counties of Ireland. It is located in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and adjoins the southern shore of Lough Neagh. It borders t ...
at the time of the
Armagh disturbances The Armagh disturbances was a period of intense sectarian fighting in the 1780s and 1790s between the Ulster Protestant Peep o' Day Boys and the Roman Catholic Defenders, in County Armagh, Kingdom of Ireland, culminating in the Battle of the ...
of 1795 and denounced the Protestant extremists: Upon the death of his father in 1790, Arthur succeeded to the viscountcy. He was subsequently created Earl of Gosford in February 1806.


Personal life

In 1774, Gosford married Millicent Pole, daughter of Lieutenant-General Edward Pole (who was descended from the Poles of Radbourne Hall in Derbyshire) and Olivia (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Walsh) Pole (a daughter and heiress of John Walsh of Ballykilcavan). Their children were: * Lady Olivia Acheson (1775–1863), who married Brig. Gen. Robert Bernard Sparrow of Brampton Park in 1797.Lady Olivia Sparrow
/ref> * Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford (1776–1849), who married Mary Sparrow, only daughter and heiress of Robert Sparrow of
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. * Hon. Edward Acheson CB (d. 1828), a captain in the
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and collector at the port of Dublin. * Lady Mary Acheson (1787–1843), who married Lt. Gen. Lord William Cavendish Bentinck, second son of
William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland William Henry Cavendish Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (14 April 173830 October 1809) was a British Whigs (British political party), Whig and then a Tories (British political party), Tory politician during the late Georgian era. He s ...
, in 1803. * Lady Millicent Acheson, who married the Rev. J. H. Barber, rector of Aston Sandford and perpetual curate of St James's Chapel, Brighton, in 1826. They were also the parents of two more sons, Arthur Acheson and Arthur Pole Acheson, who both died young. Lord Gosford died on 14 January 1807. His widow, Lady Gosford, died on 1 November 1825.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gosford, Arthur Acheson, 1st Earl of 1740s births 1807 deaths Acheson, Arthur Acheson, Arthur Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Carlow constituencies Place of birth unknown Members of the Privy Council of Ireland Earls of Gosford