Arthur Lee Porter Jr. (August 3, 1961 – November 23, 1996) was an American
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
saxophonist. He was the son of jazz musician
Art Porter Sr. and the namesake of "The Art Porter Bill".
Early life
Art Porter Jr. was born in
Little Rock
Little Rock is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Arkansas, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The city's population was 202,591 as of the 2020 census. The six-county Central Arkan ...
, Arkansas in 1961. Porter joined his father's band (The Art Porter Trio) as a drummer at the age of 9 and played with them into his teen years. Porter was then drawn to the saxophone, after noticing its melodic abilities, and began to play it during shows with his father's group. Porter is a 1979 graduate of Parkview Arts and Science Magnet High School in Little Rock, where he played in the marching and jazz bands. When Porter turned 16, he began to be barred from clubs because he was under 21. It was during this time that he was arrested and charged with working under-age in a nightclub serving alcoholic beverages. Then Arkansas Attorney General, and future President of the United States
Bill Clinton
William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
, who was also a saxophonist, intervened to get the charges dropped and pushed for the law to be changed to allow under-age musicians to appear in adult facilities as long as their legal guardians accompanied them. This law became known as "The Art Porter Bill".
College
Porter attended
Berklee College of Music
Berklee College of Music () is a Private university, private music college in Boston, Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern Music of the United ...
and
Northeastern Illinois University
Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU) is a public university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. NEIU serves approximately 5,000 students in the region and is both a federally designated Hispanic-serving institution and Asian American and Nat ...
where he studied music, earning a bachelor's degree in Arts in the latter. He later attended
Roosevelt University, where he would earn his master's degree. Porter studied piano under
Ellis Marsalis, a former saxophonist himself.
Career
In the mid-1980s, Porter moved to Chicago, Illinois, and studied tenor saxophone with
Von Freeman
Earle Lavon "Von" Freeman Sr. (October 3, 1923 – August 11, 2012) was an American hard bop jazz tenor saxophonist.
Biography
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Freeman was exposed as a young child to jazz. His father, George, a city policeman, was a ...
and performed with
Pharoah Sanders
Pharoah Sanders (born Ferrell Lee Sanders; October 13, 1940 – September 24, 2022) was an American jazz saxophonist. Known for his overblowing, harmonic, and multiphonic techniques on the saxophone, as well as his use of "sheets of sound", San ...
and
Jack McDuff
Eugene McDuffy (September 17, 1926 – January 23, 2001), known professionally as "Brother" Jack McDuff or "Captain" Jack McDuff, was an American jazz organist and organ trio bandleader. He was most prominent during the hard bop and soul jazz ...
. During the 1990s, he developed an interest in
R&B and
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
and merged elements of these into his performances. Soon after this, Porter signed with
Verve Forecast Records
Verve Forecast is a record label formed as a division of Verve Records to concentrate on pop, rock, and folk music.
Founding
Jerry Schoenbaum of Verve and Moe Asch of Folkways Records, Folkways created Verve Folkways in 1964 to take advantage ...
and
PolyGram and produced several albums, beginning in the summer of 1992 with ''
Pocket City'', followed by ''
Straight to the Point'', ''Undercover'', and finally ''Lay Your Hands on Me''. Porter and his father performed for President Clinton during his 1993 inauguration, playing
Amazing Grace
"Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn written in 1772 and published in 1779 by English Anglican clergyman and poet John Newton (1725–1807). It is possibly the most sung and most recorded hymn in the world, and especially popular in the Unit ...
at a prayer breakfast.
Death
In 1996, Porter traveled to Thailand to appear at the Thailand International Jazz Festival. After the festival on November 23, he went boating on the Kratha Taek reservoir in
Sai Yok. The boat Porter was traveling on started to sink, and Porter, along with several others, drowned. Porter was survived by his wife and two elementary-aged sons.
In 1998, the album ''For Art's Sake'' was posthumously released in his honor. It is a compilation album composed of songs from Porter's previous albums, as well as two previously unreleased songs. It also features one song by
Jeff Lorber dedicated to Porter.
Awards and honors
Porter was inducted into the
Arkansas Jazz Hall of Fame and the
Arkansas Entertainers Hall of Fame. He received the Arkansas Jazz Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Award in 1998.
Discography
* ''
Pocket City'' (1992)
* ''
Straight to the Point'' (1993)
* ''Undercover'' (1994)
* ''
Lay Your Hands on Me'' (1996)
* ''For Art's Sake'' (1998)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Art Jr.
1961 births
1996 deaths
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
Berklee College of Music alumni
Musicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
Northeastern Illinois University alumni
Roosevelt University alumni
Deaths by drowning
Smooth jazz saxophonists
Accidental deaths in Thailand
20th-century American saxophonists
Jazz musicians from Arkansas
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Verve Forecast Records artists
PolyGram artists