Arnoul Gréban
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Arnoul Gréban (
Le Mans Le Mans (; ) is a Communes of France, city in Northwestern France on the Sarthe (river), Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the Provinces of France, province of Maine (province), Maine, it is now the capital of ...
before 1420 –
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
ca. 1485), a French
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
at the Cathedrale
Notre Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
, authored a ''Mystère de la Passion'' and with his brother Simon Gréban the ''Mystère des Actes des Apôtres''. Gréban may have come from the
diocese In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, prov ...
of
Cambrai Cambrai (, ; ; ), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river. A sub-pref ...
; he lived in France and Italy. He was Master of Arts, bachelor of
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
in 1458; from 1451 to 1456, he was organist and master of grammar and at the
choir A choir ( ), also known as a chorale or chorus (from Latin ''chorus'', meaning 'a dance in a circle') is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform or in other words ...
of Notre-Dame-de-Paris. He then served
Charles, Count of Maine Charles IV of Maine (1414–1472) was a French prince of blood and an advisor to Charles VII of France, his brother-in-law, during the Hundred Years' War. He was the third son of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and King of Naples, and Yolande of Arago ...
, until the death of the latter in 1472. He then left to Italy, was chaplain of San Lorenzo in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
in 1476 and responsible for music at the
House of Medici The House of Medici ( , ; ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first consolidated power in the Republic of Florence under Cosimo de' Medici and his grandson Lorenzo de' Medici, Lorenzo "the Magnificent" during the first h ...
until 1485.


See also

*
Medieval French literature In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...


Bibliography

* Pierre Champion, "Arnoul Gréban, l'auteur du Mystère de la Passion", in ''Histoire poétique du XVe'', Paris, 1923 * Henri Stein, "Arnoul Gréan, poète et musicien", in ''Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes'', t. 79, 1918, * Darwin Smith (born 1951), ''Arnoul Gréban. Clerc, chanteur et pédagogue entre la France et l'Italie au XVe siècle'', Thèse, Paris 1, 2010.


External links

* * http://www.arlima.net/ad/arnoul_greban.html (Schriftenverzeichnis und Literatur)


See also

*
Mystery play Mystery plays and miracle plays (they are distinguished as two different forms although the terms are often used interchangeably) are among the earliest formally developed plays in medieval Europe. Medieval mystery plays focused on the represe ...
15th-century French dramatists and playwrights French classical organists French cathedral organists Year of birth uncertain 1480s deaths French male classical organists {{organist-stub