Aristide Gromer (Dunkirk, 11 April 1908 – ?) was a French
chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
master.
Gromer was thrice French Champion (1933, 1937, and 1938).
He tied for 5-6th at Paris 1923 (
Victor Kahn won), took 3rd at Biarritz 1926 (
André Chéron
André Chéron (September 25, 1895 – September 12, 1980) was a French chess player, endgame theorist, and a composer of endgame studies. He was named a FIDE International Master
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing b ...
and
Frederic Lazard won), took 2nd, behind Chéron, at Saint-Cloude 1929, shared 2nd with
Savielly Tartakower
Savielly Tartakower (also known as ''Xavier'' or ''Ksawery'' ''Tartakower'', less often ''Tartacover'' or ''Tartakover''; 21 February 1887 – 4 February 1956) was a Polish and French chess player. He was awarded the title of International Grand ...
, behind
Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, at Paris 1930, took 2nd, behind
Aimé Gibaud, at Rouen 1930, took 9th at Paris 1933 (
Alexander Alekhine
Alexander Aleksandrovich Alekhine, ''Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin''; (March 24, 1946) was a Russian and French chess player and the fourth World Chess Champion, a title he held for two reigns.
By the age of 22, Alekhine was already a ...
won), took 6th at Sitges 1934 (
Andor Lilienthal
Andor (André, Andre, Andrei) Arnoldovich Lilienthal Reuben Fine, ''The World's Great Chess Games'', Dover Publications, 1983, p. 216. . (5 May 1911 – 8 May 2010) was a Hungarian and Soviet chess player. In his long career, he played against te ...
won), took 2nd, behind
Baldur Hoenlinger
Baldr (also Balder, Baldur) is a god in Germanic mythology. In Norse mythology, Baldr (Old Norse: ) is a son of the god Odin and the goddess Frigg, and has numerous brothers, such as Thor and Váli. In wider Germanic mythology, the god was ...
, at Paris (''L'Echiquier'') 1938. As a Champion of France, he won a match against Champion of Belgium,
Alberic O'Kelly de Galway, (2.5 : 1.5) in December 1938.
Gromer played for France in
Chess Olympiads
The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in 2020 and ...
:
* In 1930, at third board in
3rd Chess Olympiad
The 3rd Chess Olympiad (german: Die 3. Schacholympiade), organized by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs, FIDE and comprising an open and women's tournament, as well as several events designed to promote the game of chess, took place betw ...
in Hamburg (+4 –6 =1);
* In 1931, at second board in
4th Chess Olympiad
The 4th Chess Olympiad ( cz, 4. Šachová olympiáda), organized by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) and comprising an openAlthough commonly referred to as the ''men's division'', this section is open to both male and female playe ...
in Prague (+3 –9 =4);
* In 1939, at second board in
8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (+6 –4 =7).
In September 1939, when
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
broke out, Gromer, along with many other participants of the 8th Chess Olympiad (Najdorf, Stahlberg, et al.) decided to stay permanently in Argentina.
He won at Buenos Aires (Bodas de Plata) 1940, followed by
Franciszek Sulik
Franciszek (Frank) Sulik (1908– 16 July 1997) was a Polish-Australian chess master.
Career 1934–1938
Before World War II, he lived in Lviv. In 1934, he tied for 2nd-3rd with Henryk Friedman, behind Stepan Popel, in the Lviv champio ...
,
Carlos Guimard
Carlos Enrique Guimard (6 April 1913 – 11 September 1998) was an Argentine chess Grandmaster. He was born in Santiago del Estero. His granddaughter Isabel Leonard is a celebrated mezzo-soprano.
Biography
Guimard was thrice Argentine Champ ...
, etc. He took 7th at
Aguas de Sao Pedro/São Paulo 1941 (
Erich Eliskases
Erich Gottlieb Eliskases (15 February 1913 – 2 February 1997) was a chess player who represented Austria, Germany and Argentina in international competition. In the late 1930s he was considered a potential contender for the World Championship. ...
and Guimard won). In May 1942 Gromer returned to France.
He took part in the French Championship 1947, where he shared second place with
Amédée Gibaud and
Nicolas Rossolimo
Nicolas Rossolimo (russian: Николай Спиридонович Россоли́мо, translit=Nikolai Spiridonovich Rossolimo; February 28, 1910 – July 24, 1975) was a Russian Empire-born chess player. After acquiring Greek citizenship in 1 ...
. He died in Paris, at a psychiatric institution, though the date is not known.
[http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/winter44.html Chess Notes 5487. Aristide Gromer]
References
External links
*
“An Obscure Chess Master” by Edward Winter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gromer, Aristide
1908 births
French chess players
Chess Olympiad competitors
Year of death missing