Arif Sarıca Mansion
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Arif Sarıca Mansion () is an Ottoman-era mansion in
Istanbul Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, Turkey. It was built in 1903.


Background

Arif Sarıca, also known as Arif Pasha, was born in
Euboea Euboea ( ; , ), also known by its modern spelling Evia ( ; , ), is the second-largest Greek island in area and population, after Crete, and the sixth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is separated from Boeotia in mainland Greece by ...
() as a member of a family with military roots. He was promoted to one of the court physicians of the Ottoman Sultan
Abdulhamid II Abdulhamid II or Abdul Hamid II (; ; 21 September 184210 February 1918) was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a Decline and modernizati ...
() at the
Yıldız Palace Yıldız Palace (, ) is a vast complex of former imperial Ottoman Empire, Ottoman pavilions and villas in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, Turkey, built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was used as a residence by the List of sultans of the Ottoman ...
after he cured the sultan. His brother Ragıp Pasha served as aide de camp to the sultan.


Mansion

Arif Sarıca Mansion, also called as "Apartment Sarıca", is located at Moda Avenue 147 in Moda quarter of
Kadıköy Kadıköy () is a municipality and Districts of Turkey, district on the Asian side of Istanbul Province, Istanbul Province, Turkey. Its area is 25 km2, and its population is 467,919 (2023). It is a large and populous area in the Asian si ...
district in Istanbul, Turkey. The place Moda in Kadıköy became an outstanding residential area only after the 1870s, when first wealthy non-Muslim families, like the bankers Lorando and Tubini and later the Whittall and Lafontain, settled down by building their own mansions. Built in 1903, its architect was an
Ottoman Greek Ottoman Greeks (; ) were ethnic Greeks who lived in the Ottoman Empire (1299–1922), much of which is in modern Turkey. Ottoman Greeks were Greek Orthodox Christians who belonged to the Rum Millet (''Millet-i Rum''). They were concentrated in ...
C. Pappa. The building is situated within a large garden surrounded with a -high masonry stone wall.Entrance to the premises was originally through two iron gates, one of which was for service. During the construction of the tram line in the street in the 1930s, the street-side garden wall was retracted, and the main gate removed. The masonry stone mansion consists of a basement, ground floor, three floors and
attic An attic (sometimes referred to as a '' loft'') is a space found directly below the pitched roof of a house or other building. It is also known as a ''sky parlor'' or a garret. Because they fill the space between the ceiling of a building's t ...
. It was designed as an apartment building for the Sarıca Family members. The monumental entrance featuring four marble columns with
Ionic capital The Ionic order is one of the three canonic orders of classical architecture, the other two being the Doric and the Corinthian. There are two lesser orders: the Tuscan (a plainer Doric), and the rich variant of Corinthian called the composite o ...
s is reached from the street by a crescent-shaoed mosaic-paved and marble-walled walkway. The diverse typed
cornice In architecture, a cornice (from the Italian ''cornice'' meaning "ledge") is generally any horizontal decorative Moulding (decorative), moulding that crowns a building or furniture element—for example, the cornice over a door or window, ar ...
s balances the vertical effect on the façadee of the building. The windows are covered with white-painted horizontal wooden slat blinds of so-called "Istanbul-type", which can be lowered and drawn. The floors are separated with big double-wing doors in front of the staircaeses. As common in mansions and waterfront residences of the era, the rooms on each floor open to a hall in the center. Arif Pasha lived in the street-side apartment on the ground floo, which was accessible through the main gate. All other family members lived in the upstairs used the second entrance. The servant living in the basement used a service staircase, which was connected to the kitchen, the central hall and the stairhead of each upstair floors. At each floor stairhead, a restroom for the servants and a small storage is found. The walls and ceilings at each floor are decorated with frescoes and
crown molding Crown molding (interchangeably spelled crown moulding in British and Commonwealth English) is a form of cornice created out of decorative moulding installed atop an interior wall. It is also used atop doors, windows, pilasters and cabinets. ...
s.


History

During the
Occupation of Istanbul The occupation of Istanbul () or occupation of Constantinople (12 November 1918 – 4 October 1923), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, by United Kingdom, British, France, French, Italy, Italian, and Greece, Greek forces, took place in accordan ...
(1918 – 1923) by the Allied troops of the
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, British forces evacuated the mansion, and handed over to the
Armenians Armenians (, ) are an ethnic group indigenous to the Armenian highlands of West Asia.Robert Hewsen, Hewsen, Robert H. "The Geography of Armenia" in ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiq ...
to be used as a primary school for more than two years. Many objects of the mansion were ruined or got lost during the occupation years. The Sarıca Family regained the possession of the mansion following the liberation of Istanbul after the
Turkish War of Independence , strength1 = May 1919: 35,000November 1920: 86,000Turkish General Staff, ''Türk İstiklal Harbinde Batı Cephesi'', Edition II, Part 2, Ankara 1999, p. 225August 1922: 271,000Celâl Erikan, Rıdvan Akın: ''Kurtuluş Savaşı tarih ...
. The mansion is still owned by the grandchildren of the Sarıca Family. Concert pianist
Ayşegül Sarıca Ayşegül Sarıca (28 May 1935 – 10 March 2023) was a Turkish concert pianist, pedagogue. Life Ayşegül Sarıca was born into an Ottoman military family in Istanbul, Turkey in 1935. Ahmet İzzet Pasha (1864–1937), one of the last Ottoman g ...
(born 1935) resides in the mansion.


See also

* Ragıp Pasha Mansion (built 1906), residence of Arif Pasha's brother Ragıp Pasha in Caddebostan, Kadıköy.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arif Sarica Mansion Ottoman architecture in Istanbul Buildings and structures of the Ottoman Empire Mansions in Turkey Buildings and structures in Istanbul Houses completed in 1903 Kadıköy